Rebel Without a Cause (1955)

“You’re tearing me apart! You say one thing, he says another, and everybody changes back again!”

Rebel Poster

Synopsis:
Disaffected teen Jim Stark (James Dean) moves to a new town and hopes to befriend his pretty neighbor, Judy (Natalie Wood), who hangs out with a group of toughs led by Corey Allen. When a “chicky run” contest between Jim and Buzz (Allen) results in Buzz’s tragic death, Dean runs away with Judy and a troubled boy named Plato (Sal Mineo), who looks up him as a father figure.

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Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, this “great, emotionally charged youth film” (directed by Nicholas Ray) remains an enduring cult favorite, in large part because “generations of young men [and women] have identified with the misunderstood Jim Stark.” Method actor James Dean — who made only three films before his tragic death in a car accident at the age of 24 — plays a “vulnerable, self-destructive character [who] fits his off-screen image”; indeed, he perfectly captures the edginess of alienated teens everywhere who long for acceptance and love. Equally impressive are both Natalie Wood (a former child star who “aged” beautifully into teenagehood) as a guarded young “hood” who gradually reveals her vulnerability to Dean, and Sal Mineo as Jim’s tragic young protégé “Plato”, whose intense desire for a father figure (and latent homosexual longings) cause him to latch onto Jim with unwise desperation. Other supporting actors throughout the film are fine as well; I’m particularly fond of Jim Backus (Thurston Howell on “Gilligan’s Island”) as Dean’s “emasculated” father, who clearly wants the best for his son but simply doesn’t understand what Jim needs (surely many parents of teens can relate to this dilemma!).

Several critics (see DVD Savant’s review, for instance) have pointed out that Rebel’s screenplay is undeniably dated, with its abundant Freudian overtones — all troubles ultimately rest on the follies of inadequate parental figures — coming across as terribly heavy-handed. With that said, I believe the film’s melodramatic structure and tone ultimately work in its favor: the spiraling series of events depicted in the film (Jim’s “arrest”, his first day at a new high school, the fatal chicky run, and the climactic shoot-out) all take place within one 24-hour period, and are meant to demonstrate the fact that teenage angst not only feels all-consuming, but can quickly lead to unexpectedly grave consequences. While Rebel Without a Cause is undeniably a downer (those final scenes are tough to watch), its status as a culturally iconic movie makes it must-see viewing for all film fanatics; and — thanks to Dean’s charismatic presence — it will likely continue to endure as a cult favorite.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • James Dean as Jim Stark
    Rebel Dean
  • Natalie Wood as Judy
  • Sal Mineo as Plato
  • Jim Backus as Jim’s well-meaning but “emasculated” father
  • The infamous “chicky run” scene
  • Good use of Los Angeles locales, such as the Griffith Observatory
  • Effective use of symbolic colors (particularly red)

Must See?
Yes. This undisputed classic of ’50s cinema should be seen at least once by every film fanatic.

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(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

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Taking of Pelham One Two Three, The (1974)

“A train is down, its radio’s dead, the power’s off, and it’s dumped its load — aside from that, everything is ginger peachy.”

Taking Pelham Poster

Synopsis:
When a group of armed men, led by “Mr. Blue” (Robert Shaw), hijack a New York City subway car in exchange for a million dollars in ransom, it’s up to Lieutenant Garber (Walter Matthau) to save the day — if he can.

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Review:
This darkly comedic heist flick has garnered renewed attention recently due to Tony Scott’s upcoming remake, starring Denzel Washington and John Travolta, and scheduled for release in 2009. Yet the original remains a worthy, well-acted flick, with Matthau and Shaw (star of 1964’s The Luck of Ginger Coffey) perfectly cast as cat-and-mouse foils: both are immensely clever, and both are equally determined to succeed. Leavening the undeniably dark timbre of the script (numerous deaths occur) are several humorous subplots concerning the day-to-day workings of the New York City Transit Authority; the hostage situation is not only dangerous, but an inconvenience as well. Unfortunately, several plot holes mar what is otherwise a tightly scripted flick: Mr. Blue and his associates, for instance, never bother to check their passengers for hidden weapons, and their get-away plan is shaky at best. Regardless, The Taking of Pelham is guaranteed to appeal to fans of the genre, and will be especially enjoyable for anyone who’s ever taken a ride on the NYC Metro.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Walter Matthau as Lt. Garber
    Taking Pelham Matthau
  • Robert Shaw as “Mr. Blue”
    Taking Pelham Shaw
  • Effective use of New York subways

Must See?
Yes, as an all around “good show” and popular favorite.

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Last Summer (1969)

“When you’re with me, you can be so gentle… But when you’re with them, you’re completely different!”

Last Summer Poster

Synopsis:
A sexy, domineering teen (Barbara Hershey) befriends two boys (Richard Thomas and Bruce Davison) while vacationing on Fire Island, and soon the three are inseparable. But when a plump outsider named Rhoda (Catherine Burns) tries to become part of their social circle, an unexpected tragedy occurs.

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Review:
Before their separation in 1970, husband-and-wife team Frank and Eleanor Perry collaborated on a handful of compelling, hard-hitting films, including David and Lisa (1962), 1963’s Ladybug, Ladybug (not a Peary title, but worth seeking out), The Swimmer (1968), and Diary of a Mad Housewife (1970). This film — another literary adaptation, from a novel by Evan Hunter (author of Blackboard Jungle) — ties neatly into their recurring concern with misfits and group dynamics, providing an unabashed critique of a world where sensitive individuals must learn to survive and thrive while confronting the darker, harsher forces of life.

Last Summer features fine, natural performances by all four of the teenage leads: Hershey (impossibly young) is perfectly cast as a sexy, intelligent, potentially disturbed young woman who is 100% confident in the sway she holds over her horny adolescent male friends; Thomas and Davison — one sensitive, the other brash and cocky — are well balanced against each other, and are entirely believable as buddies; and Burns — whose performance garnered her an Academy Award for best supporting actress, yet whose film career never really took off after this — is both brave and vulnerable in a complex role.

At first, Last Summer appears primarily concerned with the bantering dynamics between Hershey, Thomas, and Davison; one fully expects the souring of their sex-tinged love triangle (who will “win” Hershey’s affections?) to dominate the script, but it doesn’t — instead, a new character (Burns) conveniently emerges on the scene, providing a catalyst for change. Eleanor’s screenplay does an excellent job depicting both the normal anxieties of adolescence — a preoccupation with sexuality; a burning desire to fit in; a need to fill long summer hours with fun and excitement, including experimentation with drugs — and signs that this particular coming-of-age tale possesses more than a hint of pathology.

An opening subplot about a wounded seagull which Hershey and her friends nurse back to health parallels the second half of the film, in which Burns is the “fragile” outsider whose well-being rests on the graces of her fickle new friends. Other hints of dysfunctional power dynamics are given along the way as well, including the trio’s measured reaction to Burns’ story about her mother’s accidental death by drowning, and the way in which they treat a kind Puerto Rican (nicely played by Ernesto Gonzalez) who Hershey has located through a computer dating service. The film’s infamously shocking ending (don’t read too many comments on IMDb, or you’ll immediately encounter spoilers) takes a while to absorb, and — particularly in its R-rated edited version (the film originally received an X rating) — isn’t entirely clear. Nonetheless, it somehow serves as a fitting capstone to this undeniably disturbing and memorable tale, which is difficult to watch but remains a powerful viewing experience.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Barbara Hershey as Sandy
    Last Summer Hershey
  • Catherine Burns as Rhoda
    Last Summer Burns
  • Richard Thomas as Peter
    Last Summer Thomas
  • Bruce Davison as Dan
    Last Summer Davison
  • Ernesto Gonzalez in a bit part as Anibal, Rhoda’s blind date
    Last Summer Gonzalez
  • Excellent use of Fire Island locales
    Last Summer Fire Island
  • A remarkably effective — albeit deeply disturbing — tale of teenage friendship, sexuality, and power plays
    Last Summer Friendship

Must See?
Yes, for Burns’ Oscar-nominated performance (and the other performances as well).

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Ghost Ship, The (1943)

“The man is dead. With his death, the waters of the sea are open to us. But there will be other deaths, and the agony of dying, before we come to land again…”

Ghost Ship Poster

Synopsis:
A young officer (Russell Wade) on a freighter begins to suspect that his captain (Richard Dix) is a megalomaniac psychopath — but no one else on board believes him, and soon he finds that his own life is at risk.

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Review:
This recently rediscovered RKO horror film — directed by Mark Robson — remains one of B-producer Val Lewton’s least heralded yet most enjoyable thrillers. Taking place largely on board a freighter (a setting which effectively heightens the sense of claustrophobia felt by Wade, the film’s protagonist), The Ghost Ship features an unusual variation on the theme of power-mad leaders who must be stopped before they spiral out of control. In this case, Captain Stone — nicely played by former matinee idol Richard Dix, of Cimarron (1931) fame — has developed a cult of personality which prevents most of his crew members from questioning his authority; indeed, even Wade is initially swayed by Stone’s warped reasoning that being responsible for his men’s lives also gives him the power to take those lives from them. Scene after powerful scene — Stone being too frightened to perform an appendectomy on an ailing sailor (Paul Marion), yet justifying his fear as reasonable afterwards; a sailor (Lawrence Tierney) being “accidentally” crushed to death by a heavy chain after daring to stand up to Stone — leave audience members frightened yet genuinely confused about what to believe, particularly after watching a later scene in which Dix confesses (to a sympathetic female friend, played by Edith Barrett) his own fears about slowly going mad.

In addition to its tightly scripted screenplay (by Donald Henderson Clarke, based on a story by Leo Mittler), The Ghost Ship is full of Lewton’s characteristic visual and literate sensibility. Nicholas Musuraca’s atmospheric black-and-white cinematography neatly evokes a noirish world on board the ship, while the casting of Skelton Knaggs as Finn the Mute — an omniscient voice-over narrator who plays an unexpectedly important role near the end of the film — serves as an inspired homage to the “chorus” of classical theater. As with all of Lewton’s other RKO “horror” films, The Ghost Ship’s title is actually a bit of a misnomer, given that no ghosts ever appear — but Lewton’s unique gift lay in creating highly memorable, low-budget thrillers which relied more on the power of psychology than on overt chills, and this film is no exception. Film fanatics should definitely check it out.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Richard Dix as mad Captain Stone
    Ghost Ship Dix
  • Russell Wade as Tom Merriam
    Ghost Ship Wade
  • Nicholas Musuraca’s atmospheric b&w cinematography (shown here is Finn the Mute)
    Ghost Ship Cinematography
  • The infamous “chain death” scene

Must See?
Yes, as one of Lewton’s most effective thrillers.

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Run For Cover (1955)

“Nobody guarantees you a free ride. The only difference is, most people don’t run for cover — they keep right on going, picking up the pieces the best way they can.”

Run For Cover Poster

Synopsis:
A drifter (James Cagney) and his hotheaded new acquaintance (John Derek) are mistaken for train robbers, and shot by a local sheriff (Ray Teal). With the help of a Swedish farmer (Jean Hersholt) and his daughter (Viveca Lindfors), Cagney nurses Derek — whose leg has been crippled — back to health. Soon Cagney is elected as the town’s new sheriff, with Derek as his deputy; but Derek’s resentment over being injured for life leads to unexpected consequences.

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Review:
Made in between his better-known Johnny Guitar (1954) and Rebel Without a Cause (1955), Nicholas Ray’s Run for Cover clearly conveys Ray’s interest in (and sympathy for) societal misfits, as well as his concern with Freudian “parental” relations. The opening scenes of the film — following the memorable, rousing title song — are particularly strong, as Cagney and Derek’s friendship is established, only to be rudely disrupted by the impatience of vengeance-hungry townsfolk (who are reminiscent of the frightening posse in William Wellman’s Ox-Bow Incident). Once this initial drama of mistaken identity is resolved, Cagney’s character gradually emerges as a more complex figure than we expected, and we watch with interest as he takes on a deeply paternal interest in the bitter young Derek. Unfortunately, the script begins to unravels towards the end, as events (and character motivations) take some unexpected turns, and Cagney’s relationship with Derek becomes melodramatic rather than realistic. Equally disappointing is Cagney’s budding romance with Lindfors, who — despite her fine performance — is hampered by the relentless stereotypes (loyal daughter, admiring wife) afforded in her role. Despite its flaws, however, Run For Cover remains a worthy western to check out once, and will be of special interest to fans of Ray’s unique oeuvre.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • The exciting opening sequence
    Run For Cover Opening
  • Good use of New Mexico locales for outdoor scenes
    Run For Cover Outdoors

Must See?
No, but it’s recommended.

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Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins (1975)

“He’s just along for the ride — you know that, don’t you? He’s not at all like us.”

Rafferty Poster

Synopsis:
A former gunnery sergeant (Alan Arkin) is kidnapped by two free-spirited young women — Frisbee (Mackenzie Phillips) and Mackinley (Sally Kellerman) — but soon finds himself enjoying a road trip across America with them.

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Review:
More than three decades before his Academy Award-winning role in Little Miss Sunshine (2006), Alan Arkin starred in another quirky road flick — this oddly titled, little-seen character study about several misfits (there are no twins, or gold dust) searching for love and adventure across America. More a series of vignettes than a cohesive narrative, Rafferty is at its best when it focuses on the developing relationships between the three protagonists, who each undergo personal changes throughout the course of the film. While Phillips’ performance consists primarily of pouting (at least during the first two-thirds of the story), Arkin is as excellent as always, and Kellerman truly shines as “Mackinley”, a free-spirited hippie whose casual fling with Rafferty (Arkin) immediately disrupts the trio’s dynamic. The best (and funniest) scene involves Phillips conning a naive soldier (a perfectly-cast Charles Martin Smith) out of his money and engagement ring; while one initially feels sorry for Smith, he soon shows his snivelly true colors. The bittersweet ending implies a sequel, which obviously never happened; Rafferty basically went under the radar, and has remained there since.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Alan Arkin as Rafferty
    Rafferty Arkin
  • Sally Kellerman as Mackinley
    Rafferty Kellerman
  • Charles Martin Smith as a naive soldier duped by Frisbee
    Rafferty Smith

Must See?
No, but it’s worth a look simply for the performances. Listed as a Sleeper in the back of Peary’s book.

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Dance, Fools, Dance (1931)

“Society: what is it but a lot of people who are for you when you’re on the up and up — and what would one of ‘em do for you if it came to a showdown?”

Synopsis:
After the untimely death of their businessman father (William Holden), two formerly wealthy siblings — Bonnie (Joan Crawford) and Bob (William Bakewell) — go to work: Bonnie as a cub reporter, and Bob as a bootleg salesman for a local gangster (Clark Gable). Things get sticky, however, when Bonnie’s co-worker (Cliff Edwards) is killed while investigating some gangland murders, and Bonnie discovers that her brother played a part.

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Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, this enjoyable “early Joan Crawford talkie” is particularly notable for merging “her then-popular hedonistic flapper/dancing girl” (see, for instance, Our Dancing Daughters) “with the noble working girl she’d play in the following years.” Crawford is indeed “impressive” here, coming across as both “likable and extremely glamorous” — her character is sexy, savvy, and (unlike her spoiled alcoholic brother) easily able to dismiss her former life of comfort once she realizes how shallow her society “friends” really are; as Peary notes, both she and Gable (whose role is minimal) clearly exhibit the “star quality” that would rocket them to future success. While the storyline itself features a few too many coincidences to be entirely believable, it’s nonetheless an enjoyable snapshot of the Depression era, when countless Americans found themselves scrounging for work, and bootlegging dominated the criminal underworld. Watch for risqué Pre-Code moments sprinkled throughout the film: in addition to the infamous early “underwear swim” (see photo still below), Crawford offers herself sexually to her boyfriend (Lester Vail) by stating unequivocally that she believes in trying out love “on probation”.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Joan Crawford as Bonnie Jordan
    Dance Fools Crawford
  • Clark Gable as Jake Luva
    Dance Fools Gable
  • Crawford and Gable’s genuine chemistry together
    Dance Fools Chemistry
  • Several deliciously naughty pre-code moments — including the infamous “underwear swim” off the yacht
    Dance Fools Swim

Must See?
Yes, as one of Joan’s best early flicks.

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Secret Places (1984)

“This is Laura… She’s come from abroad.”

Secret Places Poster

Synopsis:
During World War Two, a teen (Tara MacGowran) befriends the daughter (Marie-Theres Relin) of a German refugee (Klaus Barner) and French actress (Claudine Auger).

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Review:
Based on a novel by Janice Elliott, this WWII-era coming-of-age film features fine, authentic performances by Tara MacGowran and Marie-Theres Relin (Maria Schell’s daughter) in the lead roles, but fails to sufficiently develop any of its intriguing narrative strands. Relin’s dilemma — how will she cope with being a German teenager in England during the thick of war? — is a compelling one, but is quickly (and inexplicably) dropped as she and MacGowran become friends. Indeed, the entire film essentially consists of teasers: while there are hints of a possible lesbian attraction between the two girls, this is never explored; Jenny Agutter makes a brief appearance as a sympathetic teacher, but her role is minimal at best, and makes no real difference to the storyline; Cassie Stuart (looking like Aileen Quinn in Annie with her bouncy blonde afro) is appropriately giddy as a boy-crazy classmate, but her eventual dilemma (you guessed it) is both cliched and simply yet another distraction. Ultimately, Secret Places is too narratively scattered to recommend for anyone other than diehard coming-of-age fans.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Marie-Theres Relin as Laura
    Secret Places Relin
  • Tara MacGowran as Patience
    Secret Places MacGowran
  • Jenny Agutter in a bit role as one of the girls’ teachers
    Secret Places Agutter

Must See?
No, though it’s worth a look simply for the performances. Listed as a Sleeper in the back of Peary’s book.

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Escape From New York (1981)

“You go in, find the president in less than 24 hours, and you’re a free man.”

Escape NY Poster

Synopsis:
In the near future, a group of rebels kidnap the president (Donald Pleasence) and hold him hostage on the island of Manhattan, which has been turned into a maximum security prison. A convict named Snake (Kurt Russell) is promised immunity in exchange for bringing the president back safely to the mainland, but must fight against the island’s ruthless leader, the Duke (Isaac Hayes).

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Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, this “mindless ‘escapism’ by John Carpenter” features “an intriguing premise and [a] good cast”, but fails to capitalize on its “political possibilities”, instead simply opting for “trite story points… and unreal, cliché characters.” Ken Russell’s blatant imitation of Clint Eastwood will indeed “get on your nerves”, and none of the supporting actors are particularly impressive or memorable. While Carpenter and his team make good use of a low budget to convincingly portray a decaying, blight-filled Manhattan, the city is ultimately more of a backdrop than a true “character” in the story. Plus, as Peary points out, “surely the bridges would have been destroyed by the government if Carpenter didn’t want to utilize one… in his escape plot” — it’s impossible to believe that a maximum security prison island would maintain such overt links to the outside world, albeit heavily mined ones. As a longtime cult favorite, Escape From New York deserves at least a look, but ultimately it’s a disappointment; most of its entertainment value these days stems from its campy scenarios and dialogue (”I heard you were dead!”).

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • An intriguing premise
    Escape NY Map
  • Impressive sets on a low budget
    Escape NY Set
  • Many campy lines and images — such as the Duke’s chandelier-bedecked vehicle

Must See?
Yes, but only for its status as a cult favorite.

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Riot in Cell Block 11 (1954)

“In a case like this, either the cons run the prison or the prison runs the cons.”

Riot Cell Poster

Synopsis:
A group of prisoners (led by Neville Brand) riot for better living conditions; meanwhile, their sympathetic warden (Emile Meyer) tries to keep the situation under control while negotiating with both Brand and his superiors.

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Review:
This early film by famed “action director” Don Siegel is a compelling, hard-hitting drama which manages to humanize the diverse protagonists on both sides of its titular controversy. The focused storyline effectively shows how easily inmates (with just a bit of advance organization) are able to physically overtake their understaffed guards — and how quickly their rebellion spreads to the other cell blocks in their overcrowded prison. Real-life war hero Neville Brand is perfectly cast as the leader of the riot; he’s a sympathetic, savvy, yet violent inmate who remains eerily focused on the task at hand. Meanwhile, the prison’s sympathetic warden (nicely under-played by Emile Meyer) is both well-meaning and surprisingly humble, someone who understands the sticky situation he’s in (he’s battled for better conditions and more funding for years), and is simply focused on trying to avoid as much bloodshed as possible. There are many moments of genuine tension throughout this gritty social drama, which only occasionally dips into didactic “message” mode, and features a realistically bittersweet ending.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Neville Brand as the riot leader
    Riot Cell Brand
  • Emile Meyer as the remarkably humane warden of the prison
    Riot Cell Meyer
  • An effective portrayal of controversial conflict
    Riot Cell Conflict

Must See?
Yes, as both a powerful prison flick, and for its historical importance as Don Siegel’s first major film. Listed as a Cult Movie and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

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