Absolute Beginners (1986)

Absolute Beginners (1986)

“We don’t sell things – we sell dreams.”

Synopsis:
In 1950s Britain, an aspiring photographer (Eddie O’Connell) is distressed when his girlfriend (Patsy Kensit) is wooed away from him by a wealthy dandy (James Fox) — but soon O’Connell himself is caught up in a complex web of fame and violence, including being hired by a racist property developer (David Bowie).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • David Bowie Films
  • James Fox Films
  • Love Triangle
  • Musicals
  • Photographers
  • Racism and Race Relations

Review:
Based on a novel by Colin MacInnes, this wildly expressive musical — directed by Julian Temple, whose other GFTFF title is The Great Rock and Roll Swindle (1980) — was notorious for contributing towards the bankruptcy of Goldcrest film company. Indeed, it never quite took off with audiences, but it’s an unusual enough production to merit viewing — especially given its creative sets and staging (including an impressive single-take opening shot):

… and the casting of David Bowie. (According to IMDb’s Trivia page, “Julien Temple asked David Bowie to write music for the film. After reading the book and then the script, Bowie agreed to Temple’s offer if he could also play the part of Vendice Partners.”)

In his review, DVD Savant questions whether the film is actually “good,” noting regardless that “the movie is eye candy from one end to the other, a parade of color and costume creativity, flashy but not exaggerated editing, and the occasional snappy choreographic scene.” Indeed, it’s literally hard to pull your eyes away from this flick, given that “there are no calm scenes. To express the vitality and urgency of his characters, Temple keeps the camera moving at all times through crowds of eccentric supporting and bit players.”

While there is far too much going on narratively, one can’t accuse Temple or his team of shying away from appropriately controversial topics, ranging from the toxic allure of fame and capitalism to violent systemic racism. To that end, one more trivia item on IMDb offers a useful comparison:

Elements of this film seemingly share a similar genre with West Side Story (1961), most obviously a 1950s period musical set against a background of gangs and knife crime. But, where West Side Story is well-known as a version of Romeo and Juliet, there’s a major element in this film that clearly continues to affect its box office takings, lack of home video releases, and lack of television showings, decades later, is primarily the volume of racist material, unavoidable due to the underlying story, and the “fascists” portrayal, even though its set in the 1950s, which can be taken out of context. Shot as a straight drama, the film may have had a completely different success.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Olive Stapleton’s creative cinematography


  • Vibrant production design, sets, and costumes
  • Many creatively staged sequences

  • A daringly forthright expose of xenophobia and racism in Britain
    Content warning: overt use of the N word
  • David Bowie as Vendice Partners

Must See?
Yes, once, as a most unique film of its era, and for its historical relevance. Listed as a Cult Movie in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Historically Relevant

Links:

Woman Under the Influence, A (1974)

Woman Under the Influence, A (1974)

“Mabel is not crazy; she’s unusual.”

Synopsis:
When a construction worker (Peter Falk) and father of three finds himself unable to handle the increasingly unconventional behaviors of his wife (Gena Rowlands), he wonders about next steps to take.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Feminism and Women’s Issues
  • Gena Rowlands Films
  • Housewives
  • John Cassavetes Films
  • Marital Problems
  • Mental Breakdown
  • Peter Falk Films

Review:
Husband-and-wife-team John Cassavetes and Gena Rowlands’ fourth collaboration was this Oscar-nominated (for Best Director and Best Actress) neo-realistic classic accurately described by DVD Savant as “fascinating, exhausting and highly rewarding.” Indeed, the film (scripted by Cassavetes) is so emotionally exhausting that I put off a revisit for more than 20 years, until my 17-year-old daughter watched it recently in a film class and was super-eager to discuss it with me. Bingo! I had my motivation to re-engage with this heartbreaking portrait of an eccentric, loving, playful, overly-honest woman whose intensities and inability to conform are simply too much for society (and her husband) to handle.

What I was most curious about upon this second viewing — much later in my life, now with three kids of my own — was to get a better sense of what, exactly, Mabel was “under the influence” of: delusions? substances? her husband? society? patriarchy? all of these? (This remains hotly debated; check out Reddit for robust discussions.) In the opening scene, while dealing with disappointment that her husband Nick (Falk) can’t make it home for a specially planned evening together, she acts out through drinking and dallying.

At this point, we feel sorry for hardworking Nick, who’s stuck in a laborious overnight shift and dreads disappointing his wife. However, when he proceeds to bring home his entire crew the following morning for socializing — rather than returning alone, apologizing, and doing what he can to make things up to Mabel — we begin to see that his coping responses aren’t exactly healthy, either.

Adding to Mabel’s stress is Nick’s overbearing mother (played by Cassavetes’ real-life mom, Katherine Cassavetes), who doesn’t hesitate to share her true feelings: “[My son] says you give him nothing! You’re empty inside! Your children are naked! They’re hungry!”

Also part of Mabel’s living nightmare is the presence of a seemingly kind but insistent doctor (Eddie Shaw) determined to shoot her up with sedatives and take her away from her beloved kids.

Meanwhile, we’re also given stronger indications of Nick’s racism and short temper, particularly during a harrowing work-site scene depicting his Mexican colleague tumbling down a ledge after Nick yells at him.

Is Nick a MAN “under the influence” as well? Yes, he clearly is — but, as a (white) male, he also gets to make the decisions in his spheres of influence: he drags his kids to the beach for a requisite family outing, not only failing to have a fun time with them, but giving his boys beer in the back of a truck on their way home.

The final harrowing scenes take place six months later, back at Nick and Mabel’s home (filmed in “a slightly run-down house on Taft Avenue, just off Hollywood Boulevard”), where Nick has inexplicably invited seemingly everyone he knows (and then some) over in anticipation of celebrating Mabel’s arrival back from her enforced hospitalization.

In truth, Nick doesn’t actually WANT to be left alone with his wife — despite the fact that this (and being with her kids) is all she wants after being gone for so long. Meanwhile, Nick repeatedly implores her to “Just be yourself — be yourself!”, yet doing just that is precisely what got her put away. Talk about a double-bind. Mabel pleads with her clueless father (Fred Draper) to “just stand up” for her, but he literally has no idea what she means by this, and is thus yet another unreliable male figure in her life. (My daughter told me this was the most heartbreaking scene of all for her.)

In the film’s final unnerving moments, Nick and Mabel are co-habitating once again in their mostly empty house, but can’t stop moving, working, cleaning… Will they be able to repair things? At the very least (as Falk pointed out in a later interview reflecting back on the film), his character doesn’t pick up the phone while it’s ringing — thus presumably ignoring his mom, for awhile. It’s a start.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Gena Rowlands as Mabel
  • Peter Falk as Nick
  • Fine cinematography
  • Excellent use of natural locations

Must See?
Yes, as a memorable neo-realist classic.

Categories

  • Important Director
  • Noteworthy Performance(s)
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Listed as a Cult Movie and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Rocky IV (1985)

Rocky IV (1985)

“I must break you.”

Synopsis:
At the height of the Cold War, Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone) avenges his friend Apollo Creed (Carl Weathers) by returning to the ring to fight against a formidable Soviet adversary (Dolph Lundgren).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Boxing
  • Cold War
  • Sylvester Stallone Films
  • Talia Shire Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary accurately refers to this “phony baloney from Sylvester Stallone” as “the worst, most embarrassing film of the series.” Keeping in mind that Peary’s GFTFF was published in 1986, he writes that it “is the kind of manipulative film that they’ll show in Russia to illustrate the American cinema’s absurd portrayal of both American heroes and the Russian people,” and expresses his frustration that Stallone doesn’t seem to “understand that his character need not appeal to everyone.”

He further points out the “lazy” dialogue, noting that “conversations between Rocky and wife Adrian (Talia Shire) have reached the point where long sentences last five simple words” (he’s overexaggerating to make his point), and that since “she has nothing to say,” she simply “smiles, looks worried, [and] looks pained.”

Most egregiously, Peary writes, “Stallone’s direction has also become lax, so that his film is comprised of many montages with blaring music in the background” with each “equivalent to a rock video” which “could be shown intact as just that.” (According to IMDb, one calculation found that 31.9% of the movie consists of montages!) These are either flashbacks to the earlier films in the series, or laughably simplistic comparisons between Rocky’s training style (in the harsh environs of the Russian landscape — actually filmed in Wyoming) and Drago’s “high tech” indoors training, surrounded by his support team.


Peary points out that “at least Drago — a sort of handsome, icier version of Richard Kiel’s ‘Jaws’ – is a more than satisfyingi villain” who “it’s a pleasure” to see Rocky ripping into.

There’s not much more to say about this one except that it did really well at the box office; won 5 Razzies (and was nominated for 4 more); and was re-released as a director’s cut (entitled Rocky IV: Rocky vs. Drago) in 2021.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Skilled (if highly over-used) editing and montage

Must See?
No; skip this one.

Links:

Rocky III (1982)

Rocky III (1982)

“You ain’t been hungry since you won that belt.”

Synopsis:
When Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone) — riding high on the hog from his previous successes — loses his heavyweight title to menacing Clubber Lang (Mr. T.), he receives help from his former nemesis (Carl Weathers) in training for the ultimate showdown.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Boxing
  • Burgess Meredith Films
  • Sylvester Stallone Films
  • Talia Shire Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
In his review of Rocky III, Peary notes that this third film in the franchise — in which Stallone “loses his title to vicious killing machine Clubber Lang (imposing Mr. T) and, for some reason, his self-respect in the process” — is “fairly predictable” and “lacks the cohesion of [Stallone’s] earlier efforts”; but what “distinguishes it somewhat is that Rocky must cope with fear, a theme that, oddly enough, had not really been explored in boxing films.

Peary’s right that there’s not much else to say about this innocuous third installment, other than that it’s good to see Weathers and Stallone teaming up:

… it’s easy to see why Mr. T. got a TV deal:

… and there’s a silly early sequence in which Hulk Hogan appears to thoroughly thrash Stallone, only for Stallone to suddenly turn things around.


Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Bill Butler’s cinematography
  • Effective use of “Eye of the Tiger” by Survivor as a theme song

Must See?
No; skip this one unless you’re a Rocky fan.

Links:

Rocky II (1979)

Rocky II (1979)

“Why don’t you be smart and fight again?”

Synopsis:
When Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone) struggles to provide for his new wife (Talia Shire) and son, he reconsiders engaging in a lucrative follow-up fight against heavyweight champion Apollo Creed (Carl Weathers).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Boxing
  • Burgess Meredith Films
  • Sylvester Stallone Films
  • Talia Shire Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary writes that this sequel to Sylvester Stallone’s Oscar-winning 1976 blockbuster is “as shamelessly sentimental as both versions of The Champ.” He points out that the “exciting final bout is, of course, the film’s highlight” (it purportedly took over eight months to edit to Stallone’s satisfaction):

… but “what’s most interesting is the relationship between Rocky and Adrian… Although she still can’t bear to watch him fight, she becomes his partner (rare for a woman in a boxing film) and the person who gives him the necessary motivation to… make the most of his life.”

With that said, you’ll most definitely “have a hard time putting up with director-writer Stallone pulling your emotional strings by subjecting Adrian to a hemorrhage and lengthy deathbed stay, from which”

SPOILER

“she recovers because of Rocky’s prayers.”

Indeed, the flaws and limitations of Stallone’s writing style — not to mention his strong Christo-patriarchal leanings — are much more evident this time around, as he attempts to provide a framework for essentially re-offering the same movie with just a few twists; everything viewers loved about the first movie is brought back for a second run, including starting with its final fight scene. With that said, lovers of Rocky and his entourage will likely enjoy a chance to spend more time with them (and to experience his inevitable success after adversity) — but this film hasn’t held up well as an essential sequel on its own.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Bill Butler’s cinematography
  • Good use, once again, of Philadelphia locales
  • Bill Conti’s score

Must See?
No, but of course Rocky fans will want to check it out.

Links:

Rocky (1976)

Rocky (1976)

“All I wanna do is go the distance.”

Synopsis:
When an underdog boxer (Sylvester Stallone) in Philadelphia is given an opportunity to fight against a champion (Carl Weathers), he receives support from his new girlfriend (Talia Shire), Shire’s surly brother (Burt Young), and an aging local trainer (Burgess Meredith).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Boxing
  • Burgess Meredith Films
  • Sylvester Stallone Films
  • Talia Shire Films
  • Underdog

Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary writes, “This disarming little sleeper” — “written by its unknown star Sylvester Stallone” — “smashed box-office records, won Oscars for Best Picture and Best Director (John G. Avildsen), made Stallone into an instant superstar, and gave the disenfranchised of America a new folk hero.”

He notes that while “we’ve overdosed on sequels” — Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), and Rocky IV (1985) are all discussed in GFTFF — this original film “still holds up well and is guaranteed to produce cheers and tears” given that it shows an America in which “miracles do happen.” In describing the film’s first “Miracle,” Peary writes that Rocky’s courtship with “pretty but supershy Adrian (Talia Shire)” is “as touching as Paul Newman and Pier Angeli’s in Somebody Up There Likes Me” given that “they manage to build up each other’s self-respect, and soon they both realize that they aren’t losers.”

The second “Miracle” occurs when Rocky is “offered a shot at the heavyweight title” by an “overconfident champ” and “decides to go for it.” Although nobody up until then has given him a chance, he demonstrates that by training and simply showing up, he can “become a hero to everyone who wants to rise above loser status.”

I’m about to critically revisit all the Rocky sequels (and will hold nothing back in my thoughts on them), but will concede for now that this original entry remains authentically heartwarming and contains many special, memorable moments — including Rocky chatting awkwardly with Adrian at the local pet store:

… Rocky and Adrian ice-skating in an empty rink on Thanksgiving while their high-cost ten minutes are counting down:

… Rocky wandering with Young through the aisles of a meat processing plant which will soon turn into a ready-made gym:

… and Rocky beginning his running regime along the streets of Philadelphia.

It’s well worth a revisit, and deserves its status as an underdog breakthrough film for Stallone.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Sylvester Stallone as Rocky Balboa
  • Fine supporting performances
  • James Crabe’s cinematography

  • Excellent use of authentic Philadelphia locales
  • Bill Conti’s score

Must See?
Yes, as an Oscar-winning classic.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Duck, You Sucker! / Fistful of Dynamite, A (1971)

Duck, You Sucker! / Fistful of Dynamite, A (1971)

“If I fall, they’ll have to alter all the maps.”

Synopsis:
When an Irish revolutionary (James Coburn) meets up with a Mexican bandit (Rod Steiger) during the time of Zapata and Pancho Villa, a complicated collaboration ensues.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Cat and Mouse
  • James Coburn Films
  • Mexico
  • Revolutionaries
  • Rod Steiger Films
  • Sergio Leone Films
  • Thieves and Criminals
  • Westerns

Review:
Sergio Leone’s follow-up to Once Upon a Time in the West (1968) — his sixth and penultimate film before Once Upon a Time in America (1984) — was this rambling operatic western about betrayal, values, explosives, and (marginally) revolution in early 20th century Mexico. At the heart of the narrative is the cat-and-mouse turned shakily-collaborative alliance between Coburn and Steiger, whose initial meeting on the road fills the enjoyable first half-hour of the film.

After this, we learn a bit more about Coburn’s previous involvement in the IRA and a love triangle through intentionally slow-paced (occasionally slo-mo) flash-back sequences:

… and we see how Steiger and Coburn (playing characters named “Juan” and “Sean” respectively — both variations on “John”) come to realize their mutual respect for one another. Everything is beautifully filmed, with strategic framing, excellent use made of extras and expansive sets, an instantly jaunty score by Ennio Morricone, and many effectively set up scenes of explosions.

However, be forewarned that the storyline — intended to deglamorize revolution and reveal it as the violent, chaotic, corrupt mess it is (the film’s working title was Once Upon a Time… The Revolution) — goes on for too long and is challenging to follow at times. Leone fans won’t want to miss this one, but it’s not must-see for other film fanatics.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • James Coburn as John (Sean) Mallory
  • Rod Steiger as Juan Miranda
  • Coburn and Steiger’s entertaining banter with one another
  • Giuseppe Ruzzolini’s cinematography
  • Masterful direction of both close-up and wide panning shots

  • Impressive sets and costumes
  • Ennio Morricone’s score

Must See?
No, but it’s recommended for fans of Leone. Listed as a Cult Movie and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Blindman (1971)

Blindman (1971)

“I didn’t see a thing.”

Synopsis:
When a blind gunslinger (Tony Anthony) hired to bring 50 mail-order brides to miners in Texas learns that his business partner Skunk (Ringo Starr) has double-crossed him by selling the women to a bandit (Lloyd Batista), he travels to Mexico determined to complete his mission at any cost.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Blindness
  • Cat and Mouse
  • Ringo Starr Films
  • Westerns

Review:
Ferdinando Baldi’s Spaghetti-western homage to Zatoichi the Blind Swordsman developed cult status in part due to the presence of Ringo Starr in a co-leading role.

Anthony — best known for The Stranger Spaghetti-western-series (which I haven’t seen) — wore intensely painful contact lenses (he wouldn’t do a sequel) to embody a blind man on a last-chance mission to secure a comfortable life through a hefty pay-out.

The entire story consists of a cat-and-mouse attempts to transport objectified beauties from one set of aggressive, dirty men to another, with plenty of exploitation scenes thrown in — just, because. As DVD Savant, a fan of this film, puts it:

… parts of this show veer close to Seventies’-style exploitation cinema too. There’s nudity present in a few sequences here, most notably the sequence where the mail order brides are forced to wash before the arrival of the visiting Federales. But if this is exploitation cinema, it’s exploitation cinema as Sergio Leone might have shot it.

Personally, I grew tired of explosions and violence long before this film’s (restored) 105 minutes were over — but at least the cinematography and sets are appealing.

Notable Performances, Qualities, \and Moments:

  • Riccardo Pallottini’s cinematography

Must See?
No; skip this one unless you’re a diehard Spaghetti Western fan or a Starr groupie. Listed as a Cult Movie in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Permanent Vacation (1980)

Permanent Vacation (1980)

“It’s better to think that you’re not alone when, you know, you’re drifting — even though you are.”

Synopsis:
An aimless young man (Chris Parker) with an institutionalized mother (Ruth Bolton) says goodbye to his girlfriend (Leila Gastil) and wanders the streets of New York, encountering a variety of diverse individuals while contemplating his life.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Jim Jarmusch Films
  • Misfits
  • New York City

Review:
Jim Jarmusch’s feature debut was this 75-minute cinema verité film made on a budget of just $12K. Courtesy of Wikipedia, here is some background on how it came to be:

In his final year at New York University, Jarmusch worked as an assistant to the film noir director Nicholas Ray, who was at that time teaching in the department. In an anecdote, Jarmusch recounted the formative experience of showing his mentor his first script; Ray disapproved of its lack of action, to which Jarmusch responded after meditating on the critique by reworking the script to be even less eventful. On Jarmusch’s return with the revised script, Ray reacted favourably to his student’s dissent, citing approvingly the young student’s obstinate independence. Jarmusch was the only person Ray brought to work — as his personal assistant — on Lightning Over Water, a documentary about his dying years on which he was collaborating with Wim Wenders. Ray died in 1979 after a long fight with cancer. A few days afterwards, having been encouraged by Ray and New York underground filmmaker Amos Poe and using scholarship funds given by the Louis B. Mayer Foundation to pay for his school tuition, Jarmusch started work on a film for his final project. The university was unimpressed with Jarmusch’s use of his funding as well as the project itself and refused to award him a degree.

That final project was Permanent Vacation — and this helpful overview clarifies why Jarmusch chooses to have his protagonist stop by a screening of one of Ray’s films, The Savage Innocents (1960):

… though the man he’s seated next to in the lobby (Frankie Faison) is actually discussing the Doppler Effect, not the movie.

At any rate, to round out this review, I’ll go ahead and describe a few more things that “happen” in the script, described by Allie (Parker) thusly:

“This is my story — or part of it. I don’t expect it to explain all that much, but what’s a story, anyway, except one of those connect-the-dots drawings that in the end forms a picture of something? That’s really all this is.”

SPOILERS AHEAD

– Allie reads out loud to his girlfriend from the surrealist poetic novel “Maldoror and Poems” (1978) by Lautreamont: “I was not present at the event of which my daughter’s death was the result. If I had been, I would have defended that angel at the cost of my blood.”

– Allie tours the blown-up remains of the home where he was born, encountering a veteran (Richard Boes) while there.

– Allie visits his mother (Bolton) in a mental institution while an older woman (Evelyn Smith) in the nearby bed bursts repeatedly into laughter.

– Allie walks by a crying Latina (Maria Duval) in her slip on a back porch stoop, and can’t understand what she’s saying.

– Allie encounters a saxophonist (John Lurie) who plays a song for him.

– Allie is offended when a young woman (Suzanne Fletcher) asks him to drop her letter in a mailbox, and shows his annoyance by quickly stealing and driving away in her car when she gets out to do so herself.

– Allie sells his “new” car to a Budweiser-drinking dealer for $800.

– Allie encounters a similarly-dressed hipster near a ship bound for Paris:

… and heads off on a cross-Atlantic adventure. The End.

Jarmusch’s next major film was Stranger Than Paradise (1984), beloved by many but not me. Suffice it to say his work is simply not to my tastes. To be fair, however, I certainly remember the days when dialogue like Jarmusch’s felt much more profound and relevant. As Allie puts it:

“I’m just not the kind of person that settles into anything. I don’t think I ever will be. There isn’t really anything left to explain that can be — and that’s what I was trying to explain in the first place, just not like that. I don’t want a job, or a house, or taxes although I wouldn’t mind a car, but… I don’t know. Now that I’m away, I wish I was back there more than even when I was there. Let’s just say I’m a certain kind of tourist… A tourist that’s on a… permanent vacation.”

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Tom DiCillo’s cinematography

Must See?
No, unless you’re a Jarmusch fan. Listed as a Cult Movie in the back of Peary’s book, which makes sense for the time.

Links:

Summer Viewing: What’s a (New) Film Fanatic to Watch?

Summer Viewing: What’s a (New) Film Fanatic to Watch?


When I was a teenager back in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Danny Peary’s Guide for the Film Fanatic was a goldmine discovery. I’ve followed it faithfully — watching its recommended blockbusters and obscure indies, trashy WTF titles and beautiful foreign films — for decades.

But I wonder: how would my younger self, plopped into this cinematic day and age (with all its riches and overwhelm), respond to my nascent love of film?

David Sims of The Atlantic recently published an article (June 25, 2025) entitled “Your Summer Project: Watching These Movies” — and, I was intrigued. I can imagine young-me stumbling upon this article and using it as a guide, so I thought I would take a closer look and respond, linking to my own reviews whenever possible. (I’ve also added release dates throughout — I’m never sure why these aren’t automatically included with movie titles, harumph.).

In his article, Sims offers up “Twelve franchises, genres, and filmographies to dig into,” explaining:

The question that beguiles almost every film fan, from the obsessive cineast to the casual enthusiast, is the simplest one: What should I watch next? Endless carousels on streaming services that feature very little of note don’t provide much help. As a way to avoid decision paralysis, I always have at least one movie-viewing project going, a way to check boxes and spur myself toward new things to explore—be it running through an influential director’s filmography, checking out the cinema of a particular country or era, or going one by one through a long-running series.

Plenty of obvious candidates exist for these kinds of efforts, such as the diverse works of Stanley Kubrick or the films considered part of the French New Wave. But I’ve identified 12 collections that feel a little [are] more idiosyncratic — more varied, and somewhat harder to find. They’re ordered by how daunting they may seem based on the number of entries involved. The list starts with a simple trilogy of masterpieces and ends with a century-spanning challenge that only the nerdiest viewers are likely to undertake.

I love it! Peary is a self-proclaimed checklist nerd, and I am too.

So, what’s on Sims’ list?

1. The Apu Trilogy. Great starting choice! Sims writes:

The defining work of the director Satyajit Ray’s (1921-1992) long career, The Apu Trilogy, played a significant role in bringing international attention to Indian cinema. But the films, released in the late ’50s, also marked a seminal moment in multipart cinematic storytelling. Ray fashioned a bildungsroman that charts the childhood, adolescence, and adulthood of Apu, a boy who moves from rural Bengal to Calcutta, as his country dramatically changes in the early 20th century. The director’s style is careful, poetic, and light on melodrama, but he involves the viewer so intimately in Apu’s world that every major development hits with devastating force. The Apu Trilogy sits on every canonical-movie syllabus and has had obvious influence on filmmakers around the world, but this is not some homework assignment to get through; each of these films is sweet, relatable, and engrossing. As a bonus, check out The Music Room, which helped further bolster Ray’s reputation around the same time.

Note: Sims ends each of his recommendations with links to go stream each film immediately — what an incredible world we live in! Check out his article for the streaming links, but in the meantime, here are my reviews of films in the Apu Trilogy, with a quote provided from each review:

  • Pather Panchali (1955)

    “This groundbreaking film — directly inspired by The Bicycle Thief (1948), and featuring a haunting score by Ravi Shankar — is both gorgeous and devastating; viewers should be forewarned that it’s an emotionally wrenching, albeit essential, cinematic experience.”

  • Aparajito (1956)

    “While I’m not nearly as enamored with this second installation in the Apu trilogy as I am with the first (which remains a truly unique gem), I appreciate Ray allowing us to continue Apu’s journey with him, seeing his passion for learning and clear trajectory towards a life of the mind.”

  • The World of Apu (1959)

    “Although I find Pather Panchali (Ray’s debut film) to be the most magical of the trilogy, this one is a close second given its mature depiction of love, heartbreak, and compromise.”

2. The Koker trilogy (1987–94). Given that Peary’s GFTFF was published in 1987, he didn’t have a chance to include this trilogy by beloved Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami (1940-2016) in his book. Here is what Sims has to say:

The first, Where Is the Friend’s House? (1987), follows a grade-schooler who tries to find a schoolmate’s home in rural Iran. The second, And Life Goes On (1992), dramatizes the director’s efforts to locate the actors involved with the prior movie after a devastating earthquake, and the third, Through the Olive Trees (1994), revolves around the making of a small scene in the second. Together, they illustrate how Kiarostami blended fact and fiction, cinematic tricks and reality, as he examined the complexity of existence. Afterward, watch the wonderful drama Taste of Cherry (1997), which the filmmaker considered to be an unofficial follow-up to the trilogy.

These films — and others by Kiarostami — will certainly be part of my modern FilmFanatic.org project once I arrive there.

3. The Adventures of Antoine Doinel (1959–79). This selection makes sense, too; indeed, The 400 Blows (1959) was an essential entry point in my own movie-loving journey, as it has been for many. Here is Sims’ take:

François Truffaut’s (1932-1984) Antoine Doinel films have much in common with The Apu Trilogy: They’re stunning coming-of-age tales about a boy. But unlike Ray’s movies (which were made over the course of four years), Truffaut’s series starred the same actor (Jean-Pierre Léaud) over the course of two decades. The five installments chart a young Parisian’s life as he grows from a rebellious teenager to a lovesick 20-something, married 30-something, and divorced 40-something. The saga is ambitious but lovely, and a great way to experience Truffaut’s own growth as a director. He began as a rebel voice in the French New Wave, and went on to become one of the country’s most revered artists.

Here are my reviews of the other titles in the Doinel enterprise, with a quote from each review:

  • Love at Twenty (1962)

    “Judging from the stories told in this little-seen international omnibus film, love as experienced by 20-year-olds tends to be obsessive, all-consuming, heartbreaking, and/or dangerous.”

  • Stolen Kisses (1968)

    “Unlike in the later Antoine Doinel films, Doinel’s youthful flitting from one bizarre job to the next — and one obsessive love to the next — is amusing rather than sad, and seems right-on… The film ends on a surprisingly satisfying note, making one long to know what happens next.”

  • Bed and Board (1970)

    “Bed and Board is a satisfying, enjoyable film in many ways, but frustrating as well, with the ending too neatly a figment of Truffaut’s wishful thinking about women and their tolerance for immature men.”

  • Love on the Run (1979)

    “The final installment in Truffaut’s ‘Antoine Doinel’ saga is an unfortunate disappointment. The majority of the movie consists of flashbacks to the previous four films, offering little that’s new or insightful about Doinel, and occasionally misusing footage in a way that’s guaranteed to annoy purists.”

4. Six Moral Tales (1963–72). Ah, so we’re sticking with French films! That’s pretty typical, but/and I am loving the international flavor of this list so far. Sims writes:

Another titan of the French New Wave, the director Éric Rohmer, has an intimidating (but wonderful) filmography dotted with various thematically linked stories. His most famous project is known as Six Moral Tales: a group of works produced over a nine-year period beginning in the early ’60s. The entries each deal with complex, quiet crises of romance and temptation, always told with different characters and with evolving style. While they’re often quite meditative and low on action, the tension of each unresolved choice, the flirtatious energy, and the gorgeous vacation settings make them perfect summer viewing.

I don’t personally find Rohmer’s films intimidating — but, it depends on your tastes. Three of the “Moral Tales” — The Bakery Girl of Monceau (1963), Suzanne’s Career (1963), and La Collectioneuse (1965) — aren’t included in GFTFF, but the others are; here are my reviews of those, once again with a quote provided from each:

  • My Night at Maud’s (1969)

    This “exemplar of Rohmer’s unique style” tells the tale of “a Catholic (Jean-Louis Trintignant) secretly infatuated with a blonde (Marie-Christine Barrault) he sees at church” who then “bumps into an old schoolmate (Antoine Vitez) and ends up spending the evening with him and a divorced doctor named Maud (Françoise Fabian).” You really need to watch this one to better understand what it’s all about.

  • Claire’s Knee (1970)

    This “fifth installment in Eric Rohmer’s sextet of ‘Moral Tales’ is, like its companion films, focused on exploring a young male’s dalliance with temptation, and how he eventually resolves this temptation within himself.”

  • Chloe in the Afternoon (1972)

    This “final entry in the series… serves as an effective, albeit discomfiting, conclusion to the collective narrative,” offering a “scathingly honest depiction of moral uncertainty in the face of temptation.”

5. Dekalog (1988). Of course! This is another a no-brainer choice. Here is what Sims has to say:

It’s clear from watching his work that the Polish filmmaker Krzysztof Kieślowski began his career as a documentarian—many of his dramas starred nonprofessional actors and were typically grounded in social realism. Those aesthetics are all present in his totemic Dekalog, 10 one-hour films that aired on Polish television in 1988. Set in a Warsaw tower block, each installment reckons with one of the Ten Commandments. The series is an austere, challenging, and perhaps overwhelming magnum opus. But while the films are sometimes direct and political, they can also be wryly funny and surreal. Kieślowski went on to create another grand series, the wonderful Three Colors, but there is nothing quite like the experience of taking in every angle of Dekalog.

I don’t have reviews of any of these, given their release after the publication of GFTFF, but they will most certainly play a prominent role when I begin discussing more modern film classics.

6. The films of Claire Denis. Sims is privileging French auteurs, for sure! (though selecting a female this time). Sims writes:

Tackling any director’s body of work is a fun challenge [I agree] – this whole list could have been populated with great artists whose films are a delight to delve through, such as Martin Scorsese, Andrei Tarkovsky, and Wong Kar-wai. Denis is one such great pick: She’s among France’s most exciting contemporary voices, having pushed the boundaries throughout her nearly 40-year career. Her debut feature, Chocolat, is a period piece that ran directly at the history of French colonial life in Cameroon; it startled audiences at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. Denis has been surprising viewers ever since, making harsh yet involving works of drama, satire, and spiky romance. There’s the thoughtful realism of 35 Shots of Rum and Nénette and Boni, bewildering genre movies such as the space-set High Life and the cannibal horror Trouble Every Day, and her transcendent masterpiece Beau Travail, which transposes the action of Herman Melville’s Billy Budd to the French Foreign Legion in Djibouti. There is no “easy” film in her oeuvre, but there’s nothing boring, either — and Denis, still working in her late 70s, has shown no interest in slowing down.

While I very much remember going to see Chocolat (1988) upon its release, I’ll have to visit the others before saying more (anything, really) about Denis’s oeuvre. It’s one I’m not familiar with.

7. Twin Peaks (1990–2017). Another post-1988 series! We’re now getting into decidedly blurry territory between television and film, especially given director David Lynch’s (1946-2025) iconic status in both spheres. I’ll admit to not having ever seen “Twin Peaks” on TV; I was enough of a film snob at this early stage in my life that I prioritized my viewing efforts differently. Once I finally realized this was a must-see cinematic series in its own right, I felt behind-the-times. Maybe one day I’ll catch up.

8. “No Wave” cinema. An intriguing title for this section! Sims writes:

The best known cinematic “new waves” originate from countries such as France, Romania, and Taiwan — places where artistic explosions happened all at once, in many cases spurred by societal upheaval. But one of the most interesting (and still underexplored) is what’s known as the American “No Wave” movement, which began in the late 1970s. These films are loosely defined by ultra-indie storytelling and inspired by punk rock, glam fashion, and arthouse cinema. Enduring and vital directors such as Jim Jarmusch, Susan Seidelman, and Lizzie Borden came out of this school, along with less heralded figures such as Jamie Nares and the team of Scott B and Beth B.

So, what does Sims include in this loose American category? Here is what he recommends, with links to my own reviews embedded:

Where to start: Begin with Smithereens, a 1982 indie from Seidelman that follows a narcissistic young woman tearing through New York and Los Angeles in search of their disappearing punk scenes… From there, investigate the rest of Seidelman’s filmography, then check out Abel Ferrara’s early, grimy works (such as The Driller Killer) and Jarmusch’s beginnings (starting with Permanent Vacation [1980]).

I’m not a huge fan of any of these directors, but I can understand why new film fanatics would want to explore them. Here are my summative thoughts on Smithereens:

“While I appreciate the effort Seidelman put into her debut indie film — made on a shoestring, with plenty of support from local artists and ample shooting delays and challenges — I’m hard-pressed to see it as anything but an unbearable downer featuring an utterly unlikable protagonist.”

… and Driller Killer:

“… this creatively filmed but self-indulgent flick can easily be skipped.”

9. Shōwa-era Godzilla (1954–75). OK – another solid recommendation! (though you’ll either be into this massive series or NOT, so be forewarned). Sims writes:

Searching for a sprawling genre franchise that doesn’t involve caped American superheroes or a British secret agent? Look no further than Godzilla, starting with the original stretch of 15 films released during the Shōwa era. The experience of plowing through these early films in the character’s history is strange and delightful; it’s also, thanks to the Criterion Collection’s recent efforts, a beautiful one. The Godzilla movies changed over time from raw and frightening reckonings with post-nuclear Japan (in the form of a giant monster) to more fun and cartoonish outings, an evolution this specific period exhibits. Yet even at the franchise’s silliest, it maintains a consistent focus on visual flourish and dizzying new monster designs.

Where to start: Begin with 1954’s Godzilla. The other biggest highlights of the classic period are Mothra vs. Godzilla [not included in GFTFF but 1961’s Mothra is]; Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster (1964); and the final installment, Terror of Mechagodzilla [also not in GFTFF for some reason – there are too dang many of these films!].

10. Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995–2021). I’d never heard of this franchise, so I have some viewing ahead of me. Sims writes:

Digging into the world of anime is just about the most daunting viewing project imaginable: Alongside hundreds of films, there are seemingly countless series. These shows are also usually made up of hundreds or even thousands of episodes, and it can be very difficult to know which ones to check out. Neon Genesis Evangelion is regarded as among the medium’s most defining franchises, but it isn’t exactly breezy viewing: The story is dark, cataclysmic, and intent on deconstructing the clichés of the “mecha” subgenre, in which teenage heroes pilot giant robotic suits to do battle with some epic threat. But there is nothing quite like this surreal, heady piece of science fiction, which is why it’s endured so powerfully since premiering in 1995. Evangelion is also relatively digestible, with just 26 episodes in its original run—though there are also several movies that reimagine the show’s controversial finale.

I’ll probably embark on this project with my kids, who love anime and know much more about it than me.*

* Note: My husband said, “I’ve seen it. It’s got an interesting mythos (there’s only so much ‘soul’ to go around and humanity’s well is dry). I found the protagonist in the first half of season 1 to be REALLY annoying and a bit of a slog. Stories and characters improved from there.”

11. The films of Clint Eastwood. We’re back in GFTFF territory! Or, so I thought, though it looks like Sims is privileging post-1988 titles below. He writes:

Working your way through the 40 films directed by Eastwood is a time-consuming but rewarding enterprise. Not only is he one of America’s most iconic actors; he’s also a two-time Academy Award winner for directing. Nonetheless, he remains somewhat unheralded for his cinematic eye. His movies span genres and tap many of the great performers of their era, while also offering a healthy mix of vehicles for himself — both those in which he’ll often play flawed but charismatic antiheroes, and truly complex departures.

Where to start: Make sure to watch Bird (1988), Unforgiven (1992), The Bridges of Madison County (1995), and Letters From Iwo Jima (2006) if you want to view only a handful… But even his most minor works have something special to offer; progressing through the entire oeuvre from his debut (1971’s Play Misty for Me) onward is a real delight.

12. Every Best Picture winner. This final recommendation gets us quickly into classic films across the ages, which is a bonus given the post-1980s slant of this list overall. Sims writes:

The 98 winners of the Academy Award for Best Picture are not the 98 best films ever made. A few are downright bad; others are watchable, if forgotten, bits of above-average entertainment. The list includes some undersung gems and, of course, some obvious classics. But watching every Best Picture winner is an incredible way to survey Hollywood’s history: its booming golden age, which produced classics such as It Happened One Night (1934) and Casablanca (1942); revolutionary moments in film storytelling ranging from kitchen-sink drama (1955’s Marty) to something far more lurid (1969’s Midnight Cowboy); a run of masterpieces in the ’70s, followed by the gaudy ’80s and the disjointed ’90s [????]. Though the Academy is often late to cinematic trends, the voting body’s choices offer a way to understand how those styles will eventually reverberate through mainstream culture. Plus, you’ll catch a bunch of interesting movies in the process.

I agree. It certainly can’t hurt to approach your nascent film fanaticism from this starting point (many do) — and naturally, Peary’s Alternate Oscars is an indispensable guide for all such films released before 1993 (with the Academy’s original nominations linked from this page as well).

In closing — I’m always glad to see newer iterations of Guide for the Film Fanatic making their way into the public’s consciousness. We need to continue to remind younger viewers about the vast world of exciting cinema out there, to help them find their entry point, and to reassure them that they’re not alone in their fanaticism, which will gift them with years of viewing pleasure.

Thank you, Mr. Sims.