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Synopsis:
In a theatrical boarding house, a bevy of aspiring stars — including Jean (Ginger Rogers), Eve (Eve Arden), Judy (Lucille Ball), Linda (Gail Patrick), Annie (Ann Miller), and Kay (Andrea Leeds) — hope for their big break. When wealthy heiress Terry Randall (Katharine Hepburn) shows up hoping to try her hand at acting, unexpected consequences ensue.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

• Actors and Actresses
• Adolph Menjou Films
• Ann Miller Films
• Aspiring Stars
• Eve Arden Films
• Ginger Rogers Films
• Heiresses
• Jack Carson Films
• Katharine Hepburn Films
• Lucille Ball Films
• Play Adaptations
• Rivalry

Response to Peary’s Review:
Critical opinion seems to be split on this classic RKO ensemble tale, starring Ginger Rogers in her first major “non-dancing” role, Katharine Hepburn in a performance meant to disrupt her designation as “box office poison”, Lucille Ball in her self-described “breakthrough role”, and many other familiar female faces. Peary is among the film’s fans, calling it “one of the best films of the thirties”, and noting that it contains “some of the snappiest insult-laden dialogue found in thirties movies”. Others, such as DVD Savant, argue that “almost everyone concerned with this movie did better work elsewhere”, that the film “became a classic without being a really great show”, and that the “dialogue isn’t quite as witty as it wants to be”.

My opinion lies somewhere in between these two extremes. I find the film (noticeably different from the original play) to be a somewhat dated yet mostly enjoyable outing, primarily due to plenty of refreshing rapport between the young women, and the welcome absence of a distracting romantic subplot. The acting is noteworthy as well: Hepburn is strong and compelling as the nominal lead, Menjou is appropriately suave and slimy, and Rogers clearly shows her talent as a sassy comedic actress. On the other hand, several plot elements seriously detract from the film’s authenticity and power: the pivotal character of Kay, for instance (played by an overly maudlin Andrea Leeds, who was inexplicably nominated for an Oscar), is too much of a goody-two-shoes martyr to care about; and Hepburn’s transformation from an AWFUL actress (her rehearsal scene — “The calla lilies are in bloom…” — is literally painful) to a talented Broadway star is truly beyond belief. Nonetheless, film fanatics will certainly want to check out this Oscar-nominated melodrama at least once, and decide for themselves whether it’s an enduring classic, a dated disappointment, or a bit of both.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

• Ginger Rogers’ sassy performance as Jean
  
• Katharine Hepburn as Terry
  
• Adolph Menjou as slimy manager Powell
  
• Terry and Jean’s ongoing sparring
  
• Menjou’s reaction to Rogers’ drunken monologue



• Many fine supporting performances — especially those by Eve Arden, Lucille Ball, and Constance Collier
  
• Plenty of witty, caustic one-liners:
  

  Terry: It would be a terrific innovation if you could get your minds to stretch a little further than the next wisecrack.
  Eve: You know, I tried that once, but it didn’t snap back into place.

Must See?
Yes. While it hasn’t held up as well as one might hope, it remains must-see viewing for its noteworthy ensemble cast. Chosen as the best film of the year in Peary’s Alternate Oscars book.

Categories

• Noteworthy Performance(s)
• Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links:

• IMDb entry
• NY Times Original Review
• DVD Savant Review
• TCM Article
• Tired Old Queen at the Movies Video Review

Synopsis:
While Jack the Ripper prowls the streets of London, a mysterious lodger named Slade (Laird Cregar) comes to stay in the house of Ellen and Robert Burton (Sara Allgood and Cedric Hardwicke) and their actress-niece, Kitty (Merle Oberon). As Slade’s behavior becomes increasingly suspicious, Ellen begins to fear that Kitty’s life is in danger; meanwhile, a police detective (George Sanders) searches for clues to the killer’s identity.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

• Detectives and Private Eyes
• George Sanders Films
• Jack the Ripper
• Laird Cregar Films
• Merle Oberon Films
• Murder Mystery
• Serial Killers

Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, this remake of Alfred Hitchcock’s silent thriller benefits from “first-rate” acting (especially by Cregar, in his definitive role), “solid dialogue”, “fine bit parts”, “exciting scenes”, and “atmospheric direction” by John Brahm. Although it’s based on the unsolved Jack the Ripper killings which plagued turn-of-the-century London, the Ripper’s actual victims (prostitutes in real life) have been turned into actresses here; indeed, the infamous killings seem more like an atmospheric plot device than anything else, since, as Peary notes, “we’re never given 100% proof that [Cregar] is the one and only Ripper”, thus leaving things open to interpretation. I’ll admit to a preference for Brahm, Cregar, and Sanders’ next outing together — the “even more stylized” Hangover Square (1945) — but The Lodger remains worthy, must-see viewing on its own merits.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

• Laird Cregar as Slade; Peary nominates his performance here for an Alternate Oscar
  
• Merle Oberon as Kitty
  
• Sara Allgood as Cregar’s suspicious landlady
  
• Atmospheric cinematography (by Lucien Ballard) and direction
  
• The climactic denouement
  

Must See?
Yes, to see Laird Cregar in his definitive role.

Categories

• Noteworthy Performance(s)

Links:

• IMDb entry
• DVD Savant (scroll down)
• Moria Review
• NY Times Original Review
• At-a-Glance Film Review
• Time Out Capsule Review

Synopsis:
A dying tycoon (Richard Bennett) decides to give his money away — $1,000,000 at a time — to eight randomly selected names in the telephone book.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

• Charles Laughton Films
• Episodic Films
• Ernst Lubitsch Films
• Frances Dee Films
• Gary Cooper Films
• George Raft Films
• Henpecked Husbands
• Millionaires
• Revenge
• W.C. Fields Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, fans of “The Millionaire” TV series — or anyone fascinated by the lives of lottery winners — will doubtless enjoy this episodic film, directed by seven different men (including Ernst Lubitsch), and starring a host of Paramount’s most famous actors (Gary Cooper, W.C. Fields, George Raft, Charles Laughton, and more). As with any episodic film, some vignettes are more appealing than others; Peary correctly points out that “you’ll like best the three episodes in which [money can buy happiness]”, and be frustrated by those in which it can’t. Indeed, the most satisfying episodes are, as Peary notes, those in which “the money allows previously powerless people to put authoritarian figures in their place.” It’s a sign of the film’s appeal that, by the end, you feel sad that Bennett only selected eight names instead of more.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

• Henpecked Charles Ruggles’ nightmarish dreams in the china shop
  
• Prostitute Wynne Gibson happily settling down for the night with ONE pillow
  
• An elderly woman (May Robson) changing her oppressive group home into a fun-loving club
  
• Charles Laughton in the film’s shortest, but perhaps most satisfying, vignette
  
• W.C. Fields and Alison Skipworth taking revenge on “road hogs”
  

Must See?
No, but it’s recommended, if you can locate a copy.

Links:

• IMDb entry
• Time Out Capsule Review

Synopsis:
Three golddigging models (Lauren Bacall, Marilyn Monroe, and Betty Grable) share a chic-chic apartment in New York, in hopes of snaring millionaire husbands.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

• Betty Grable Films
• Cameron Mitchell Films
• Dumb Blondes
• Gold Diggers
• Jean Negulesco Films
• Lauren Bacall Films
• Marilyn Monroe Films
• Millionaires
• Mistaken or Hidden Identities
• Models
• Romantic Comedy
• William Powell Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
This remake of 1932’s The Greeks Had a Word for Them was meant to capitalize on Marilyn Monroe’s popular turn as “dumb blonde” Lorelei Lee in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (released earlier that same year). While Monroe’s performance here as “the hopelessly nearsighted bubblehead who won’t wear glasses around men” remains the most enjoyable in the film, Bacall and Grable do fine as well — and I disagree with Peary that Grable comes across as “annoying” (indeed, she’s responsible for some of the funniest moments in the film). I also disagree with Peary that the movie “chastises golddigging women” while presenting it as “perfectly acceptable for men to chase women because they’re pretty” — this is actually an equal-opportunity critique of the tricky interplay between romance and money; indeed, William Powell as an older man who loves gold-digging Bacall but is hesitant to marry her (he gives a “characteristically classy performance”) is evidence of this. Ultimately, while How to Marry a Millionaire may be, as Peary notes, simply “pleasant fluff”, it remains a worthy, must-see film.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

• Marilyn Monroe’s delightful performance as the nearly-blind Pola: “Men aren’t attentive to girls who wear glasses!”
  
• Betty Grable as upbeat “Loco”
  
• Lauren Bacall as the uber-rational Schatze
  
• Cameron Mitchell as Tom Brookman, a deceptively wealthy man in pursuit of Bacall
  
• William Powell as Bacall’s would-be older suitor
  
• Grable and her married escort (Fred Clark) discovering their divergent interpretations of the word “lodge”
  
• Monroe’s initial encounters with Alexander D’Arcy (the original occupant of their apartment)
  
• Fun camarederie between the three golddigging friends
  

Must See?
Yes. While not entirely successful, this film holds historical importance as one of the first CinemaScope pictures, and should be seen by every film fanatic.

Categories

• Historically Relevant
• Noteworthy Performance(s)

Links:

• IMDb entry
• TCM Article
• NY Times Original Review
• DVD Savant Review (scroll down)
• Tired Old Queen at the Movies Video Review

Synopsis:
In New York City, freespirited Holly Golightly (Audrey Hepburn) pursues wealthy men while falling reluctantly in love with her struggling-writer neighbor (George Peppard).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

• Audrey Hepburn Films
• Blake Edwards Films
• George Peppard Films
• Gold Diggers
• Martin Balsam Films
• Mickey Rooney Films
• New York City
• Nonconformists
• Patricia Neal Films
• Romance

Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, this beloved adaptation of Truman Capote’s novel gave Audrey Hepburn “one of her most appealing roles” as an eccentric young woman who’s “taken on the guise of an ultra-sophisticated bohemian… to cover up her many insecurities.” While Mickey Rooney’s dated, pejorative turn as Holly’s buck-toothed Japanese neighbor is too awful for words (NY Times reviewer Bosley Crowther merely referred to it as “exotic”), the film has held up remarkably well in other ways, and remains both “witty” and “racy”. Peary correctly points out that the sexual undertones of the movie (while considerably tamed down from the book) “must have raised eyebrows in 1961”; Hepburn’s comment to Peppard that he “must be exhausted” after Neal has left for the night is a particularly droll shocker.

Hepburn (though far too thin, as always) has never looked more beautiful than she does here, with her stylish Givenchy outfits, super-long cigarette holder, and streaked hair sleekly gathered into an upsweep. Her performance itself is noteworthy as well; while Marilyn Monroe was Capote’s original choice for the role, I find it easy to imagine that down-to-earth Hepburn — like hicksville Holly-nee-Lulamae in New York — could relate to feeling like a bit of a poseur in the glamorous world of Hollywood. George Peppard is fine as “Fred”, but ultimately acts as more of a foil to Hepburn than anything else. Neal is delicious in a bit role as kept-man Peppard’s cynical sugar mama; interestingly, her character never appeared in Capote’s novel.

There are many touching, memorable, and/or amusing scenes in Breakfast at Tiffany’s; my favorite is probably Holly’s wild bash (has any director ever captured the zaniness of parties better than Edwards?) — I particularly enjoy the two brief sequences in which a knackered woman laughs (then cries) with her own reflection in the mirror. All of Hepburn and Peppard’s scenes together — from their first meeting, when Hepburn staggers around in eyeshades — are delightful; as Peary notes, it’s “refreshing seeing lovers whose relationship is mutually beneficial.” The ending is a true weeper, one of the best Hollywood ever conceived.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

• Audrey Hepburn in perhaps her most iconic role
  
• Patricia Neal as Peppard’s “sugar mama”
  
• The infamous “party scene”
  
• Holly’s glamorous Givenchy outfits
  
• Holly and “Fred”‘s giddy spree on the town
  
• The final wrenching scene
  
• Henry Mancini’s famous score

Must See?
Yes. While not entirely successful, this beloved film remains a “must see” classic.

Categories

• Genuine Classic
• Oscar Winner or Nominee

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

• IMDb entry
• TCM Articles
• Time Out Capsule Review

Synopsis:
A plucky reporter (Glenda Farrell) discovers that a mad artist (Lionel Atwill) has been using corpses as the models for his wax sculptures — and that his next victim is her beautiful roommate (Fay Wray).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

• Amateur Sleuths
• Artists
• Disfigured Faces
• Fay Wray Films
• Horror
• Journalists
• Lionel Atwill Films
• Mad Doctors and Scientists
• Michael Curtiz Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary is less than impressed by this once-lost early horror film, lamenting that it has “several dull stretches, unfunny comedy, and uninteresting subplots”. While there’s some truth to this assessment, I think it’s unduly harsh; and unlike Peary, I find this film to be superior to its 1953 remake, the 3-D extravaganza House of Wax. In Mystery‘s lead role, Glenda Farrell is infinitely more interesting than House of Wax‘s insipid Phyllis Kirk, who doesn’t have much to do other than look wide-eyed and worried. Farrell, on the other hand, is a go-getting journalist with genuine spunk and, as noted by DVD Savant, “pre-code attitude”; her wisecracking banter with editor Frank McHugh is a delight. Atwill is also wonderful — he approaches his role differently than Vincent Price, but just as effectively. Perhaps most memorable, however, is the use of muted, two-tone Technicolor hues, which (Savant again), “give the film the look of a faded vintage magazine”. This, along with the expressionistic sets, make the film a visual treat.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

• Glenda Farrell as the spunky female reporter
  
• Lionel Atwill as the mad sculptor
  
• A striking example of the early two-color Technicolor process
  
• The creepy museum fire
  
• Igor’s expressionistic laboratory
  
• Fay Wray screaming her famous line: “You fiend!”
  
• Plenty of snazzy throwaway dialogue:
  

  “OK, then you can go to some nice, warm place — and I don’t mean California!”

Must See?
Yes, simply for its historical notoriety.

Categories

• Historically Relevant

Links:

• IMDb entry
• DVD Savant Review (scroll down)
• SF, Fantasy, and Horror Review
• TCM Article
• Time Out Capsule Review