Superfly (1972)

Superfly (1972)

“I know it’s a rotten game; it’s the only one the Man left us to play.”

Synopsis:
A successful coke dealer (Ron O’Neal) in Harlem decides to quit the business by making one final deal worth a million dollars — but his partner (Carl Lee) isn’t sure he’s ready to stop dealing.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • African Americans
  • Drug Dealers
  • New York City

Review:
Drenched in the sounds of a groovy Curtis Mayfield soundtrack, this enjoyable Blaxploitation flick (helmed by first-time director Gordon Parks, Jr.) received positive reviews upon its release, and has held up surprisingly well. These days, given Quentin Tarantino’s glorification of dealers and gangsters as hopelessly hip, it’s easy to accept Priest as a viable protagonist, someone we want to root for despite his questionable lifestyle. O’Neal — a stage-trained actor — has much to do with the film’s overall success; his performance is spot-on. While the story starts to lag about 2/3rds of the way through, the remainder of the scenes are shot with skill and energy, making this an exciting journey back to 1970s Harlem.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Ron O’Neal as Priest
  • Effective use of gritty Harlem streets
  • Nate Adams’ flamboyant ’70s outfits
  • The Curtis Mayfield Experience performing “Pusherman”
  • Several exciting action sequences
  • The controversial “coke montage” (photographed by Gordon Parks, Sr.)
  • The surprisingly satisfying ending
  • Curtis Mayfield’s funky score

Must See?
Yes, for its status as a seminal Blaxploitation flick. Listed as a cult movie in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Historically Relevant

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Late Show, The (1977)

Late Show, The (1977)

“Back in the ’40s, this town was crawlin’ with dollies like you.”

Synopsis:
An aging private eye (Art Carney) whose partner (Howard Duff) has just been killed is hired by a ditzy artist (Lily Tomlin) to find the man who stole her cat; soon he finds himself embroiled in a complex web of murder, infidelity, and blackmail.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Art Carney Films
  • Detectives and Private Eyes
  • Has-Beens
  • Lily Tomlin Films
  • Los Angeles
  • Murder Mystery

Review:
Robert Benton’s second directorial feature gave veteran T.V. star Art Carney a plum role as detective Ira Wells, and allowed young Lily Tomlin to revel in her innate wackiness. The entire affair is essentially an homage to P.I. flicks of the ’40s and ’50s, with good use of diverse city locales, a host of dicey characters, and the presence of a MacGuffin (Tomlin’s cat). The primary reason to watch this good-hearted film, however, is for the lead performances by Carney and Tomlin, who are perhaps one of the oddest would-be romantic couples on-screen, and who perfectly represent the culture clash between ’40s old-school demeanor and ’70s New Age wackiness. Unfortunately, Benton’s plot is ultimately too convoluted for its own good, and prevents The Late Show from being essential viewing — but it’s still well worth a look.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Art Carney as Ira Wells
  • Lily Tomlin as Margo Sperling
  • Eugene Roche as Birdwell
  • The amusing May-December rapport between Margo and Ira
  • Good use of authentic L.A. locales

Must See?
No, but it’s recommended.

Links:

Cobweb, The (1955)

Cobweb, The (1955)

“I want to un-mix this mix-up about the drapes.”

Synopsis:
A psychiatrist (Richard Widmark) at an upscale clinic decides it would be good therapy for his artistic patient (John Kerr) to create silk-screen designs for a set of new drapes — but the clinic’s controlling business manager, Miss Inch (Lillian Gish), wants to buy simple cotton drapes, while the psychiatrist’s neglected wife (Gloria Grahame) has more expensive ideas of her own. Meanwhile, Dr. McIver (Widmark) grows closer to his female co-worker (Lauren Bacall), while Grahame seeks attention from her husband’s alcoholic boss (Charles Boyer).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Charles Boyer Films
  • Fay Wray Films
  • Gloria Grahame Films
  • Lauren Bacall Films
  • Lillian Gish Films
  • Marital Problems
  • Oscar Levant Films
  • Paul Stewart Films
  • Psychotherapy
  • Richard Widmark Films
  • Susan Strasberg Films
  • Vincente Minnelli Films

Review:
Vincente Minnelli’s widescreen, all-star melodrama — based on William Gibson’s bestselling novel — is a truly puzzling venture. While it seems impossible that any movie starring Richard Widmark, Gloria Grahame, Lauren Bacall, Lillian Gish, and Susan Strasberg (and taking place in a mental institute) could be a clunker, this one comes awfully close. Part of the problem stems from the format of the film itself, with the characters literally engulfed by the widescreen camera:

Equally problematic — and common to many ensemble films, especially those adapted from dense novels — is how underdeveloped each of the characters ultimately is, with none given enough screentime to truly shine. Bacall (a nominally “central” character) is especially underserved:

while Strasberg’s admittedly minor role as an inmate is so slight she barely registers.

Some have noted that the film’s very premise — curtains — is enough to push it into the realm of enjoyable camp:

but I failed to see it this way. Ultimately, The Cobweb is only worth seeing for the lead actors, who do their best with limited material.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Richard Widmark’s sympathetic turn as Dr. McIver
  • Gloria Grahame as McIver’s neglected wife
  • Charles Boyer as tippling Dr. “Dev”
  • Fine cinematography and production values

Must See?
No; it’s unclear to me why this overstuffed melodrama has developed a latter-day following.

Links:

Bad Company (1972)

Bad Company (1972)

“My plans have changed somewhat: I have fallen in with some rough types, but it seems to be the only way to get to the West.”

Synopsis:
During the Civil War, an upstanding young draft dodger (Barry Brown) escapes to Missouri with plans of heading west; he’s soon robbed by the leader (Jeff Bridges) of a gang of petty thieves, and finds himself joining their crew in order to survive.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Coming-of-Age
  • Jeff Bridges Films
  • Survival
  • Thieves and Criminals
  • Westerns

Review:
This unusual western — considered by many to be a true “sleeper” — was the directorial debut of Robert Benton, co-screenwriter for Arthur Penn’s Bonnie and Clyde (1967). From the opening scenes of Bad Company, it’s clear that Benton is aiming here for a similarly “revisionist” view of America — one in which criminals aren’t always gun-toting villains dressed in black, and the difference between right and wrong is rarely clear. After all, the film’s likable protagonist (Brown) is a draft dodger, running away from his legal duty as an American citizen, and abetted in doing so by his ultra-Christian (!) parents, who are so distressed by the loss of their only other son to the war that they’ve adopted an alternative code of ethics.

At heart, Bad Company is a coming-of-age tale, with Drew (Brown) forced to confront his own values while under the influence of a charismatic leader (Bridges). What’s particularly fascinating is how readily Drew resists corruption, instead using his impressive wiles to stay autonomous despite nominally joining Bridges’ gang. To this end, the movie’s final controversial shot doesn’t quite ring true, but the entire journey until then — particularly thanks to the noteworthy performances by both Bridges and Brown, and Gordon Willis’s luminous cinematography — is well worth taking.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Barry Brown as Drew
  • Jeff Bridges as Jake
  • The fascinating opening sequence, as Union paddy wagons round up Civil War “deserters”
  • The disturbing scene in which a settler prostitutes his willing wife
  • Gordon Willis’s expansive cinematography
  • Many well-observed details — such as a sheriff who insists on sitting in a rocking chair
  • Harvey Schmidt’s funky solo piano score

Must See?
Yes; this sleeper is an all-around good show. Listed as a Sleeper, a Cult Movie, and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Good Show

Links:

Secret of NIMH, The (1982)

Secret of NIMH, The (1982)

“We can no longer live as rats; we know too much.”

Synopsis:
When a widowed mouse named Mrs. Brisby (Elizabeth Hartman) enlists the help of some educated rats in moving her family to safe ground, she learns the secret of her husband’s death.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Aldo Ray Films
  • Animated Features
  • Elizabeth Hartman Films
  • Fantasy
  • John Carradine Films
  • Survival
  • Talking Animals
  • Widows and Widowers

Review:
The Secret of NIMH — based on the Newbery Award-winning young adult novel Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH by Robert C. O’Brien — is the result of a decision by animators Don Bluth, Gary Goldman, and John Pomeroy to break away from Disney Studios and create their own independent studio. Their goal was to implement older, slower techniques — including airbrushed contact shadows and backlit animation — in hopes of evoking the “Golden age” of animation, and the visuals truly are gorgeous (see stills below). Unfortunately, however, the story itself — which deviates substantially from its source material — leaves much to be desired. I’ve seen the movie twice now, and each time have found my attention wandering about midway through; the narrative simply doesn’t sustain itself. Nonetheless, all film fanatics are sure to be curious about this historically important animation feature, and will want to watch it at least once.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Elizabeth Hartman as brave Mrs. Brisby
  • Lovely animation


Must See?
Yes, simply for its importance in animation history.

Categories

  • Historically Relevant

Links:

Invisible Man, The (1933)

Invisible Man, The (1933)

“He’s meddled in things men should leave alone.”

Synopsis:
A scientist (Claude Rains) who has discovered the secret to invisibility slowly goes mad from effects of the drug; soon he’s on a wild killing rampage, with dreams of taking over the world.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Black Comedy
  • Claude Rains Films
  • H.G. Wells Films
  • Horror
  • James Whale Films
  • Mad Doctors and Scientists

Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, this “splendid adaptation of H.G. Wells’s novel” — which “begins humorously, [then] becomes scary” — possesses truly impressive special effects by John P. Fulton: the first time Rains unwinds the bandages from his invisible head, even savvy modern audiences will find it hard not to jump. Although he’s not visible until the final 1/2 minute of the film, Rains (who Peary nominates for an Alternate Oscar as best actor of the year) makes a memorable screen debut as the titular anti-hero, who flits around causing havoc and deriving enormous delight from flaunting his newfound powers. The excellent script by R.C. Sheriff and Philip Wylie — part sci-fi, part black comedy, part thriller — keeps us in continual suspense, and makes us cringe at Rains’ psychopathic behavior (he wantonly tips a baby carriage over, and causes a train to derail “just for kicks”). The most surreal moment in the film has to be when Rains — wearing just a stolen pair of pants — skips down a lane, singing “Here we go gathering nuts in May…” — there’s never been another cinematic villain quite like him.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Claude Rains in his screen debut as the Invisible Man
  • Una O’Connor as the hysterical innkeeper who insists that Rains must leave
  • John P. Fulton’s impressive special effects
  • Good use of extreme angles
  • A fine sense of black humor: “We’ll begin with a reign of terror. A few murders here and there. Murders of great men, murders of small men, just to make sure we make no distinction.”

Must See?
Yes. Due primarily to its nifty special effects, this is considered a genuine classic of early horror.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

Links:

Harvey (1950)

Harvey (1950)

“I’ve wrestled with reality for 35 years, doctor, and I’m happy to state I finally won out over it.”

Synopsis:
Noncomformist Elwood P. Dowd (Jimmy Stewart) spends his days drinking in bars and chatting with his invisible rabbit friend, Harvey. When Elwood’s sister (Josephine Hull) becomes convinced that his quirky behavior is preventing her grown daughter (Victoria Horne) from finding a suitable husband, she takes him to Chumley’s Rest Home, where a well-meaning young doctor (Charles Drake) targets her as the delusional one instead; meanwhile, Elwood befriends the asylum’s founder (Cecil Kellaway), who soon believes that Harvey is real.

Genres:

  • Cecil Kellaway Films
  • Comedy
  • Friendship
  • Jimmy Stewart Films
  • Mental Illness
  • Nonconformists
  • Play Adaptation

Review:
Mary Chase’s Pulitzer Prize-winning play was an enormous hit with post-war audiences, opening in 1944 and running for 5 years before finally closing and re-emerging as a feature film. It’s an unusual, whimsical fable which poses the enduring philosophical question of who’s really crazy in this world — those who live life peacefully while talking to an imaginary 6’3″ rabbit, or those who care more about social status than inner happiness? Because Elwood is ultimately not the only person who “sees” Harvey, it’s difficult to know just what to make of him; he should perhaps be viewed as simply a fantastic reminder that attitude is the essential key to happiness. Elwood, for instance, likes to invite anyone and everyone he meets to “come have a drink” with him, and this open-minded acceptance of all humans — rich (the asylum owner’s wife) or poor (the asylum’s gate-keeper) — is a poignant, important lesson.

With that said, despite its cult status, I don’t find Harvey all that compelling as a film; considering that it’s a comedy, there aren’t nearly enough laugh-out-loud moments or lines. The central dilemma of whether or not Elwood will get committed to Chumley’s is self-evident (how can we not know the outcome ahead of time?); and the unrequited “love affair” between stodgy Dr. Sanderson (Charles Drake) and loopy Nurse Kelly (Peggy Dow) — which supplements the central story — is amusing but ultimately beside the point. It’s the performers rather than the story who make Harvey worth watching: Jimmy Stewart — who lobbied for the role, and reprised it again years later — is perfectly cast as the nonconforming, good-natured Elwood; Josephine Hull, who won an Oscar playing Elwood’s frantic sister, is appropriately ditzy (though I prefer her more subdued performance in Frank Capra’s Arsenic and Old Lace, where she’s the “crazy” one); and the remaining supporting actors — particularly Dow, Kelloway, and Horne — are all fun to watch.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Jimmy Stewart as Elwood P. Dowd
  • Josephine Hull as Veta Louise
  • Peggy Dow as pining Nurse Kelly
  • Cecil Kellaway as “Harvey convert” Dr. Chumley
  • An intriguing premise for a comedic fantasy

Must See?
Yes, for its status as an Oscar-nominated crowd pleaser. Listed as a cult movie in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links:

Unsuspected, The (1947)

Unsuspected, The (1947)

“His day of reckoning must come. He is tormented by fear that someday he will make one false move, one slip that will betray him, and when he does, the lightning of justice will strike… the unsuspected.”

Synopsis:
When the assistant (Barbara Woodell) of suave radio host Victor Grandison (Claude Rains) is murdered, a mysterious man (Michael North) appears on his doorstep, claiming to be the short-lived husband of Grandison’s wealthy young ward (Joan Caulfield); a web of lies, greed, and deceit is soon revealed.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Amateur Sleuths
  • Amnesia
  • Audrey Totter Films
  • Claude Rains Films
  • Constance Bennett Films
  • Hurd Hatfield Films
  • Michael Curtiz Films
  • Murder Mystery

Response to Peary’s Review:
While acknowledging its shortcomings, Peary seems to be an enormous fan of this atmospheric murder mystery, referring to it as a “really exceptional noir melodrama”. Unfortunately, The Unsuspected — based on a novella by Charlotte Armstrong — is prevented from being a true classic due to its highly convoluted plot, which only begins to make sense more than halfway through (as Peary notes, the “plot has clever twists, but there are so many of them that it becomes confusing”). At the same time, it possesses “sharp” dialogue, a “spooky, tense atmosphere” (Michael Curtiz’s direction is memorable), and “interesting characterizations” by everyone except “the miscast North” (and, I think, the beautiful but bland Caulfield). Rains’s performance is particularly noteworthy — despite learning his “secret” early on, we continue to watch his character with fascination, especially as he expertly uses technology to further his goals.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Claude Rains as Victor Grandison
  • Constance Bennett as Grandison’s wisecracking assistant: “You’re as limp as an old girdle.”
  • Audrey Totter as Grandison’s scheming niece
  • The highly atmospheric opening murder
  • Director Michael Curtiz’s innovative camerawork and direction
  • Woody Bredell’s noirish cinematography

Must See?
Yes, simply for Rains’ performance.

Categories

  • Important Director
  • Noteworthy Performance(s)

Links:

Deception (1946)

Deception (1946)

[Note: The following review is of a non-Guide for the Film Fanatic title; click here to read more.]

“Sooner or later you’ll come back to your old teacher. You’ll realize that nothing matters except music; everything passes, except music — and me.”

Synopsis:
Aspiring pianist Christine Radcliffe (Bette Davis) — who believes her fiance Karel (Paul Henreid) has died in the war — is thrilled to find him performing in a cello concert in New York. Soon the two are married, but trouble arises when Davis’s wealthy mentor — composer Alexander Hollenius (Claude Rains) — learns about his protegee’s romantic “betrayal”.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Bette Davis Films
  • Claude Rains Films
  • Composers
  • Irving Rapper Films
  • Jealousy
  • Love Triangle
  • Musicians
  • Play Adaptation

Review:
Based on Louis Verneuil’s 1928 play Jealousy, this atmospheric melodrama (directed by Irving Rapper) received negative reviews upon its release, and is generally considered to be merely an “operatic rehash” of its source material — an assessment which doesn’t do this enjoyable film justice. The three leads (who starred together in Rapper’s earlier Now, Voyager) are all wonderful, with Bette Davis perfectly cast as the duplicitous yet well-meaning Christine, and Paul Heinreid appropriately handsome and moody as Karel. Yet it’s third-billed Claude Rains who most impresses: his portrayal of the egomaniacal Hollenius contains intriguing hints of closeted homosexuality, making his obsessive “love” for Christine seem more like a desire for control than a manifestation of lust or romance. Indeed, music itself is the true love interest in this sticky triangle, with murder eventually committed in its name; and while the film’s violent denouement seems to come out of nowhere, it’s fairly easy to forgive this melodramatic plot device considering the clever script that’s come before.

P.S. Interestingly (but perhaps not surprisingly), Christine’s own musical ambitions are dropped as soon as Heinreid appears on the scene; she’s relegated to performing for guests at her own wedding celebration.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Claude Rains as Hollenius
  • Bette Davis as Christine
  • Paul Henreid as Karel
  • John Abbott in a bit role as a cellist
  • Atmospheric settings and backdrops
  • Hollenius taking his sweet time ordering a fancy dinner at a restaurant
  • Clever dialogue: “Extraordinary, isn’t it, that music can exist in the same world as the basest treachery and ingratitude?”
  • Erich Korngold’s score

Must See?
Yes, simply for Rains’s performance.

Categories

  • Noteworthy Performance(s)

Links:

Great Lie, The (1941)

Great Lie, The (1941)

“If I didn’t think you meant so well, I’d feel like slapping your face.”

Synopsis:
When pilot Pete Van Allen (George Brent) learns that his whirlwind marriage to temperamental pianist Sandra Kovak (Mary Astor) isn’t legal, he visits his former flame Maggie (Bette Davis) and realizes he wants to marry her instead. Pete’s plane is soon lost in the jungles of Brazil, and when Maggie learns that Sandra is pregnant with Pete’s child, she convinces Sandra to let Maggie raise the baby as a memento of her dead husband, in exchange for monetary renumeration. Things become more complicated, however, when it turns out Pete is still alive…

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Bette Davis Films
  • Edmund Goulding Films
  • George Brent Films
  • Love Triangle
  • Mary Astor Films
  • Pregnancy
  • Rivalry

Review:
This melodramatic “women’s flick” is primarily notable for the juicy interplay between its two strong female leads — Bette Davis (atypically cast in the more sympathetic role) and Mary Astor (who deservedly won an Oscar for her portrayal as a ruthlessly self-absorbed concert pianist). Davis and Astor rewrote much of the script themselves — improvising whenever possible — and their efforts yield positive results: while the overall narrative of the film still defies belief (see the synopsis above), individual scenes between the women remain enjoyably catty. In order to really appreciate The Great Lie, one must suspend disbelief again and again (would Davis really be that interested in raising her rival’s child as her own? would Astor really take 9 months off from her busy touring schedule in exchange for money she doesn’t seem to need?) — but, if you’re willing, chances are you’ll be waiting anxiously to see how this most unusual love triangle ultimately resolves.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Mary Astor’s Oscar-winning performance as bitchy Sandra Kovak
  • Bette Davis as Maggie
  • Some zingy one-liners: “I’m not one of you anemic creatures who can get nourishment from a lettuce leaf — I’m a musician, I’m an artist!”
  • Max Steiner’s score

Must See?
Yes, simply for the lead female performances.

Categories

  • Noteworthy Performance(s)
  • Oscar Winner or Nominees

Links: