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Month: December 2022

Tom Jones (1963)

Tom Jones (1963)

“We are all as God made us — and many of us much worse.”

Synopsis:
In 18th century England, a young bastard raised by the owner (George Devine) of the house where he was born grows into a ribald young man (Albert Finney) who enjoys casual sex with the gamekeeper’s daughter (Diane Cilento) but falls for the gentle daughter (Susannah York) of his neighbor, Squire Western (Hugh Griffith), who tries to get York to marry Devine’s more “proper” nephew (David Warner).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Albert Finney Films
  • Comedy
  • David Warner Films
  • Historical Drama
  • Hugh Griffith Films
  • Joan Greenwood Films
  • Susannah York Films
  • Tony Richardson Films
  • Womanizers

Review:
Peary doesn’t review this Oscar-winning historical flick in GFTFF, but he does mention it briefly in his Alternate Oscars, where he argues that while “British director Tony Richardson’s adaptation of Henry Fielding’s bawdy Restoration comedy” was “extremely popular” — and was “certainly more enjoyable than the other sorry films nominated for Best Picture” that year — he believes that “Richardson’s directorial impositions no longer seem fresh, Albert Finney has been much more impressive in other roles, and the tone of the film now comes across as smug rather than cheery.” I agree that this fast-paced adventure comedy doesn’t seem “Best Picture” worthy, though it’s easy to see how audiences at the time would be taken with its cinematic innovations, colorful historical sets, and overall bawdy tone.

Finney’s character is surprisingly likeable: he manages to infuse rascally Jones with a sense of boyish charm and humanity, such that we’re rooting for him as an underdog throughout.

Meanwhile, those who appreciated husky-voiced Joan Greenwood in her earlier film roles will be especially pleased to see her allowed to be an aggressive pursuer here:

… and there are plenty of other strong women to pay attention to as well, including three Oscar-nominated performances — by Diane Cilento as Molly Seagram:

… Dame Edith Evans as Miss Western:

… and Joyce Redman as Jenny Jones.

Oscar-nominated Griffith (perpetually sloshed) steals the show whenever he’s on screen:

… and York is luminous in one of her earliest roles.

The opening sequence (shot like a silent film) and final “big reveal” moments give viewers a whirlwind opening and closing to this unconventional historical drama, which is worth a one-time look.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Albert Finney as Tom Jones
  • A fine supporting cast

  • The hunting sequence
  • The “lusty dining” sequence
  • Walter Lassaly’s cinematography

Must See?
Yes, once, for Finney’s performance and its historical relevance. Listed as a film with Historical Importance in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Noteworthy Performance(s)
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links:

Fiddler on the Roof (1971)

Fiddler on the Roof (1971)

“Even the worst husband, God forbid, is better than no husband — God forbid!”

Synopsis:
A Jewish dairy farmer (Topol) married to a demanding wife (Norma Crane) is shocked to learn that his oldest daughter Tzeitel (Rosalind Harris) won’t marry a local butcher (Paul Mann) given that she’s already made a commitment to a young tailor (Leonard Frey) — but Tevye (Topol) soon learns that his other two older daughters, Hodel (Michele Marsh) and Chava (Neva Small), are also interested in their own suitors, rather than a man provided by the local matchmaker (Molly Picon).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Feminism and Women’s Issues
  • Grown Children
  • Historical Drama
  • Jews
  • Musicals
  • Norman Jewison Films
  • Play Adaptations

Review:
Norman Jewison directed this big budget adaptation of the 1964 Broadway hit of the same name, itself based on stories by Sholom Alecheim about Tevye the Dairyman. There was much controversy around Jewison’s decision not to cast the original Broadway star, Zero Mostel, in the lead, instead choosing 35-year-old Israeli actor Topol to bring more of a “natural” feel to the film. While many disagree, I find Topol both well-suited to the role, and highly relatable: he’s someone we connect with and care about during his travails.

Also noteworthy is Leonard Frey as the timid tailor Motel, who eventually comes into his own and stands up to Tevye so he can marry his sweetheart. (Frey’s other well-known role was as Harold in The Boys in the Band [1970].)

There’s fine use of location shooting (in Yugoslavia), and a slew of instantly hummable songs — including “Tradition”:

… “Matchmaker”:

… “If I Were a Rich Man”:

… “Sabbath Prayer”:

… “To Life”:

… “Miracle of Miracles”:

… “Sunrise, Sunset”:

… “Do You Love Me?”

… and “Far From the Home I Love”.

Okay, here is where I should interject my personal history with this play: I was the pianist for a local community theater kids’ production of “Fiddler on the Roof” back in 1999, and thus got to know each and every one of the songs (and most of the dialogue) quite intimately. It’s possible my familiarity with the music is influencing my appreciation for so many of the songs — but they do truly seem memorable to me. Be sure to check out the 2019 documentary Fiddler: A Miracle of Miracles if you’re interested in learning more about the history and reach of this surprisingly boundary-crossing play.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Topol as Tevye
  • Leonard Frey as Motel
  • Ossie Morris’s cinematography

Must See?
Yes, as a fine late-genre musical. Listed as a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Good Show
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links:

Oliver! (1968)

Oliver! (1968)

“This would never have happened if you’d kept him on gruel!”

Synopsis:
After being kicked out by the director (Harry Secombe) of his orphanage and the owner (Leonard Rossiter) of a funeral home, a self-reliant young boy named Oliver Twist (Mark Lester) is invited by a pickpocket nicknamed The Artful Dodger (Jack Wild) to join a gang led by greedy Fagin (Ron Moody) and evil Bill Sykes (Oliver Reed), whose loyal girlfriend Nancy (Shani Wallis) works at a local pub.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Carol Reed Films
  • Charles Dickens Adaptations
  • Gangs
  • Historical Drama
  • Hugh Griffith Films
  • Musicals
  • Oliver Reed Films
  • Orphans
  • Thieves and Criminals

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary writes that while “it’s hard not to resent any film to which Hollywood establishment voted the Best Picture Oscar in the year 2001 was released,” he nonetheless believes “it’s time that the ‘hip’ 2001 fans caught up with the mass audience” given that “this is a marvelous film, and an outstanding addition to the fading musical genre.” He points out that this “freely adapted” flick “from Dickens’s Oliver Twist… overcomes a major obstacle”: even though “the original story is one of constant grief and hardship — certainly not material readily adaptable to a musical,” the “happy score” by Lionel Bart, “sung and danced amidst the menacing atmosphere, creates both a ‘feel-good’ sensation and the dreary feeling of the novel.” He notes that while “the novel’s scoundrels are present,” aside “from the incredibly evil Bill Sikes” (it’s geekily intriguing to me that he’s played by Oliver — as in the title character — Reed — as in the director’s last name):

… “they have been somewhat cleansed.” To that end, as DVD Savant writes, “That a man who criminally exploits children for profit should be sympathetic is a credit to Moody’s appeal.”

Peary argues that “much credit for the film’s success can be attributed to Carol Reed,” given that so much of the second half of the movie “depends a great deal on atmosphere and suspense, which Reed pulls off brilliantly.” Meanwhile, Reed also made “sure that the spectacular production numbers were cinematic rather than stagy” and he “allowed his actors free rein to develop interesting, multidimensional personages.” While Peary asserts that “Mark Lester is a bit wimpy in the title role” (I’m not sure I agree — he stands up for himself, time and again!):

… actors Moody, Wild, and Wallis “are absolutely wonderful” (yes).

I also agree with Peary and others that Oliver! remains a crackerjack overall musical, for numerous reasons, but primarily given how many of the songs knock it out of the park. For the record, they include (but are not limited to) “Food, Glorious Food”:

… “Where is Love?”

… “Pick a Pocket or Two”:

… “Consider Yourself”:

… “I’d Do Anything”:

… and “As Long As He Needs Me”:

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Ron Moody as Fagin
  • Jack Wild as the Artful Dodger
  • Shani Wallis as Nancy
  • Oliver Reed as Bill Sikes
  • Many toe-tapping musical numbers (choreographed by Onna White)
  • Atmospheric cinematography and sets

Must See?
Yes, as an enjoyable musical, and for its Oscar winning status.

Categories

  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links:

Breakin’ (1984)

Breakin’ (1984)

“It takes more than talent; you’ve gotta be tough.”

Synopsis:
When a waitress (Lucinda Dickey) and her friend (Phineas Newborn III) from dance class meet up with a pair of break dancers (Adolfo “Shabba-Doo” Quinones and Michael “Boogaloo Shrimp” Chambers) in Venice, they try to convince Dickey’s new agent (Christopher McDonald) to give their troupe a chance at fame — but will Dickey’s slimy dance teacher (Ben Lokey) attempt to interfere?

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Dancers

Review:
This quickie pop flick was made expressly by Cannon Films to bank on the success of a 1983 documentary entitled Breakin’ and Enterin’, about the new(ish) phenomenon of break dancing. The serviceable script consists of lines like the following:

“She ain’t no street dancer; she knows nothin’ about what we do.”
“Street dancing belongs on the street; it won’t get you to Broadway.”

… etc. And while the characters are two-dimensional, Dickey (a talented dancer) at least has nice screen presence.

Thankfully, there are plenty of impressive dance sequences taking place on the streets, in clubs, and in studios — which is what we’re really watching for anyway.

While interracial harmony abounds, class differences are highlighted to a ludicrous degree:

… though it’s all in service of miraculously bridging divides by the end. And yes, that is Ice T. in his screen debut as a DJ.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Plenty of fun dancing sequences
  • Good use of L.A. location shooting

Must See?
No, but it’s worth a look for its cult status. Listed as a Cult Movie in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Ritz, The (1976)

Ritz, The (1976)

“For someone who’s never been in a place like this, you’re certainly getting around!”

Synopsis:
A man (Jack Weston) hides away in a gay bath house when his mafia-involved brother-in-law (Jerry Stiller) puts a hit out on him.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Comedy
  • Homosexuality
  • Mafia
  • Mistaken or Hidden Identities
  • Play Adaptation
  • Richard Lester Films
  • Rita Moreno Films
  • Treat Williams Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary writes that while “this adaptation of Terrence McNally’s broad bath-house farce runs out of steam near the end, the frenetic performances and direction by Richard Lester make it a delight,” and he refers to it as a “much underrated comedy.” The storyline focuses on Weston meeting “a wild assortment of gays on the sexual prowl” at a New York bath house — including a diminutive “chubby chaser” (Paul B. Price) determined to pounce on Weston:

… and F. Murray Abraham (giving the film’s most memorable performance) as a man mostly hoping to get lucky but also happy to lend Weston a hand once he learns what’s going on.

Peary points out that “in a rare lead, Weston is splendid, especially in his scenes with marvelous Rita Moreno, whose talentless Googie Gomez performs in the bath’s nightclub.” (Moreno won a Tony for her performance of the role on Broadway, which she says was written for her after she played the character at a party thrown by James Coco.)

Peary asserts that while “Moreno steals the film,” he finds “it impossible not to laugh every time detective Treat Williams uses a ridiculous, high-pitched voice. (I disagree, and find this unfunny character trait simply distracting.) Overall, this is a rare film where I caught myself wondering exactly how much I “could” or should laugh; knowing it was written by a gay man helps, though Weston’s transphobia (he’s been misinformed that Moreno’s character is a man) is uncomfortable. Ultimately, as with all comedies, viewers will have to decide for themselves whether this is their cup of tea or not.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Jack Weston as Gaetano Proclo
  • F. Murray Abraham as Chris

Must See?
No, but it’s worth a look.

Links:

Sweet Charity (1969)

Sweet Charity (1969)

“Without love, life has no purpose.”

Synopsis:
When a dance hall hostess (Shirley MacLaine) meets and falls in love with a nervous man (John McMartin) stuck in an elevator, it seems she may finally have a chance at romantic happiness — but will McMartin be able to overlook MacLaine’s colorful work history?

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Morality Police
  • Musicals
  • Prostitutes and Gigolos
  • Ricardo Montalban Films
  • Romantic Comedy
  • Shirley MacLaine Films

Review:
Bob Fosse’s cinematic directorial debut was this adaptation of the Broadway play he’d also directed, itself directly inspired by Federico Fellini’s Nights of Cabiria (1957). While it didn’t do well at the box office (audiences were beginning to lose interest in such big-budget musicals), it remains a colorful, vibrantly filmed outing that does Fellini’s work justice. MacLaine is perfectly cast in the title role — originally played by Fosse’s wife Gwen Verdon on Broadway — as a “dance hall girl” who’s first seen (as was Giuletta Masina’s Cabiria) being grotesquely shoved into the water by her brute of a “boyfriend”.

Also as in Nights of Cabiria, Charity heads out and then home with a famous movie star (Ricardo Montalban) who’s just had a fight with his glamorous girlfriend (Barbara Bouchet). She ends up having the night of her life with him:

… before falling asleep in his closet and sneaking out the next morning. When she accidentally cute-meets a claustrophobic man (McMartin) on her way out of a disastrous meeting with a job recruiter, we can understand her hesitation at letting him pursue her:

… but are also totally rooting for the couple. Meanwhile, the entire storyline is filled from beginning to end with colorful musical numbers — including top hits “Big Spender” and “If My Friends Could See Me Now” — creatively staged by Fosse:

… who also has fun with freeze frames and other cinematic trickery. Even when the songs don’t directly move the storyline forward, they’re engaging to watch — as with the somewhat random inclusion of Sammy Davis, Jr. and troupe performing “The Rhythm of Life” simply because McMartin decides to take MacLaine to his “church of the month”.

While this film has more than enough heartache to go around:

…. it’s leavened by color, pathos, and humor, and remains worthy viewing. Watch for Bud Cort in a tiny role near the end as a “flower power” hippie who approaches Charity in a park.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Shirley MacLaine as Charity
  • Several rousing musical numbers with fine choreography


Must See?
Yes, for MacLaine’s performance, Fosse’s directing, and several enjoyable musical numbers. Listed as a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Important Director
  • Noteworthy Performance(s)

Links: