Dragnet (1954)

Dragnet (1954)

“Why does the law always work for the guilty?”

Synopsis:
Sergeant Joe Friday (Jack Webb), Officer Frank Smith (Ben Alexander), and undercover Officer Grace Downey (Ann Robinson) of the LAPD investigate the brutal murder of a bookie (Dub Taylor), committed by a known criminal (Stacy Harris) who others in his syndicate are trying to protect.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Jack Webb Films
  • Police

Review:
The primary reason to check out this earnest police procedural — notable as the first feature film to be based on a television series — is to get a sense of what the enormously popular show (produced, directed by, and starring Jack Webb) is all about. Unfortunately, while competently filmed, Dragnet hasn’t held up well as entertainment: it’s overly didactic, relies far too heavily on fast-paced dialogue (its original roots as a radio series are evident), and will seem simplistic to modern audiences who already have an insider’s view of police investigations from numerous other shows and movies. Since this is essentially a colorized, extended version of the T.V. show — interspersed with occasionally creative but mostly awkward scenes meant for 3-D that never materialized — I recommend checking out an episode of the show first (on YouTube) to see if this is your cup of tea.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Some creative direction

Must See?
No, unless you’re a “Dragnet” fan. Listed as a film with Historical Importance in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Serpico (1973)

Serpico (1973)

“Who can trust a cop who don’t take money?”

Synopsis:
An idealistic young cop (Al Pacino) hoping to work as a plains-clothes detective is dismayed to find both rampant police corruption and a culture of intolerance for those who don’t participate.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Al Pacino Films
  • Biopics
  • Corruption
  • New York City
  • Police

Review:
Is there such a thing as an honest cop? After watching this adaptation of Peter Maas’s biography about NYPD officer Frank Serpico — whose refusal to accept pay-offs and attempts to expose endemic corruption nearly led to his death — you’ll scarcely believe it’s possible. The film is book-ended by Serpico’s career-ending facial shooting, so we know that what we’ll see for the next two hours will be nothing but a living nightmare for our would-be whistleblower — but watching his train wreck as it unfolds is morbidly fascinating, especially as Pacino shifts in and out of various undercover get-ups.

Director Sidney Lumet and DP Arthur Ornitz make impressive use of seemingly countless (actually 104) New York locales — and while Mikis Theodorakis’s invasive, maudlin score mars many scenes, the film is still worth a one-time look.

Note: Check out this 2010 New York Times docu-short in which the real Frank Serpico comments on the film, and we’re updated about his current life.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Al Pacino as Frank Serpico
  • Arthur Ornitz’s cinematography
  • Excellent use of authentic New York locales


Must See?
Yes, as a finely crafted if disheartening character study and exposé.

Categories

  • Good Show

Links:

St. Martin’s Lane / Sidewalks of London (1938)

St. Martin’s Lane / Sidewalks of London (1938)

“There ain’t no justice and there ain’t no logic; the world ain’t made that way.”

Synopsis:
A pickpocket waif (Vivien Leigh) on the streets of London befriends a sympathetic busker (Charles Laughton) who takes pity on her and realizes she has dancing talent. After working as a team for awhile, Leigh is solicited by a wealthy man (Rex Harrison) who helps turn her into a star of the stage — but will her loyalty to Laughton shift for good?

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Aspiring Stars
  • Charles Laughton Films
  • Class Relations
  • Friendship
  • Rex Harrison Films
  • Vivien Leigh Films

Review:
Made the year before Vivien Leigh’s breakthrough role as Scarlett O’Hara in Gone With the Wind (1939), this sentimental tale about an unexpected friendship-of-convenience is primarily notable for Laughton’s nuanced performance as a quirky, practical, all-too-human fellow who “does the right thing” without thinking twice.

Leigh’s character, on the other hand, is intentionally hard to sympathize with — though she redeems herself nicely by the end and is certainly no villain.

Refreshingly, Laughton’s romantic interest in Leigh only occurs after they’ve lived (platonically) and worked together for awhile; until then, he maintains appropriately paternal/brotherly affection for her. Fine period detail and stark cinematography make this tale visually appealing, but it’s only must-see for fans of Leigh or Laughton, or those interested in pre-WWII busking culture.

Note: The storyline has strong parallels with A Star is Born (1937), given Laughton’s “fall from [relative] grace” while Leigh’s star is rising.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Charles Laughton as Charlie (nominated as one of the Best Actors of the Year in Peary’s Alternate Oscars)
  • Fine period detail

  • Jules Kruger’s cinematography

Must See?
No; this one is only must-see for Laughton or Leigh completists.

Links:

Man of Aran (1934)

Man of Aran (1934)

“It is a fight from which he will have no respite until the end of his indomitable days, or until he meets his master — the sea.”

Synopsis:
A fisherman (Colman ‘Tiger’ King), his wife (Maggie Dirrane), and their son (Michael Dirrane) work hard to survive on the beautiful but harsh terrain of the rocky Aran Islands.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Documentary
  • Robert Flaherty Films
  • Survival

Review:
Renowned American documentarian Robert Flaherty is best known for his groundbreaking silent feature Nanook of the North (1922) — a pseudo-documentary which began a series of films based on the theme of “man against nature”, followed by Moana (1926) and this title. As in Nanook… and Moana, Flaherty deliberately crafts a story meant to represent an archetypal “survival culture”, utilizing “realistic drama” rather than strict ethnography: once again, he casts various striking-looking villagers as Father, Mother, and Child:

… and a pivotal scene — when a group of fishermen spend two days capturing a shark — was staged after teaching the participants how to carry out this survival skill of their recent ancestors. With all that said, Man of Aran remains an undeniably striking film, and accomplishes its goal of demonstrating how challenging it can be for humans to exist in less-than-convenient geographic locations.


While not must-see, film fanatics will likely be curious to check this title out at least once — and if you do, be sure to follow up immediately by watching the essential 1976 documentary How the Myth Was Made (included on the DVD), in which a filmmaker tracked down the original actors and crew and learned how the film impacted the tiny island community (primarily in terms of tourism, it turns out).

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Consistently impressive imagery and cinematography

Must See?
No, but it’s worth a look for its historical interest. Listed as a film with Historical Importance and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Stepfather, The (1987)

Stepfather, The (1987)

“All we need is a little order around here.”

Synopsis:
After brutally murdering his wife and daughter, a sociopathic killer (Terry O’Quinn) moves to another town, where he assumes a new identity and marries a widow (Shelley Hack) with a troubled teenage daughter (Jill Schoelen). Will Hack and Schoelen be O’Quinn’s next victims — or will his ex-wife’s brother (Stephen Shellen) locate him in time to stop him from killing again?

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Mistaken or Hidden Identities
  • Horror
  • Serial Killers

Review:
Based on a screenplay and story by prolific crime-writer Donald Westlake, The Stepfather plays on the worst fears of every child living in a blended family: what if the new “parent” living in your house turned out to be a sociopathic killer? O’Quinn delivers a memorably creepy performance as a would-be-Ward-Cleaver desperate for a picture-perfect family while perpetually on the edge of pathological insanity (those knives… those tools…).

John Lindley’s cinematography perfectly captures the dichotomy between O’Quinn’s desired pastel Americana (complete with a home-made bird house, Thanksgiving turkey, and block party):

and the darker recesses of his sick psyche; meanwhile, director Joseph Ruben handles the entire narrative with tension and expert pacing, producing some genuinely freaky scenes. While not quite a gem like its Hitchcockian inspirations, this horror-thriller deserves its status as an ’80s cult flick, and is worth a revisit every now and then.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Terry O’Quinn as Jerry (nominated by Peary as one of the Best Actors of the Year in his Alternate Oscars)
  • Jill Schoelen as Stephanie
  • Atmospheric cinematography


  • Many effectively chilling sequences

Must See?
Yes, as an enjoyable cult favorite.

Categories

  • Cult Movie

Links:

Murder, My Sweet / Farewell, My Lovely (1944)

Murder, My Sweet / Farewell, My Lovely (1944)

“A black pool opened up at my feet again, and I dived in.”

Synopsis:
Private eye Philip Marlowe (Dick Powell) is commissioned by a hulking ex-con named Moose (Mike Mazurki) to find his long-lost girlfriend, Velma. Meanwhile, Marlowe is hired to accompany a man (Douglas Walton) as he retrieves a jade necklace stolen from the beautiful wife (Claire Trevor) of an older millionaire (Miles Mander), whose daughter (Anne Shirley) worries her father is being cuckolded.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Anne Shirley Films
  • Claire Trevor Films
  • Detectives and Private Investigators
  • Dick Powell Films
  • Edward Dmytryk Films
  • Femmes Fatales
  • Flashback Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary argues that this “film noir classic” — “reputedly [Raymond] Chandler’s favorite adaptation of his novels” — is “director Edward Dmytryk’s best film”. He writes that while the “picture is known for its seedy characters; hard-edged, hyperbolic dialogue and narration; [and] dark, atmospheric photography”, he believes “it’s most significant because it is the one picture to fully exploit the nightmarish elements that are present in good film noir.” To that end, he notes that “because our narrator, Marlowe, spends time recovering from being knocked out and, later, from drugs in his bloodstream, he never has a clear head”, and thus “the dark, smoky world he walks through becomes increasingly surreal, indicating he is in a dream state”. He further notes that “part of the reason we feel nervous for this Marlowe is that we sense he has no more control over his situation than we do when we’re having a nightmare”. Finally, Peary comments on how effectively Powell “projects Marlowe’s vulnerability”, convincingly “making the transition from cheery crooner to hard-boiled detective”; indeed, it’s truly astonishing that this is the same actor who came to fame starring in light-hearted musicals such as 42nd Street (1933), Gold Diggers of 1933 (1933) (and 1935 and 1937), Dames (1934), and Flirtation Walk (1934).

While the storyline is dense (typical for Chandler) and requires concentration (or perhaps multiple viewings) to fully absorb, I agree with Peary that Murder, My Sweet remains a highly effective, well-acted, atmospheric noir. Powell is a stand-out:

… but the rest of the supporting cast is excellent as well, most notably the ever-reliable Claire Trevor, “coming across as sexy as Lana Turner”:

… and Mike Mazurki as “huge ex-con Moose Malloy”.

Meanwhile, Esther Howard gives a fine “cameo” performance as a boozy informant, remarkably similar to her turn several years later in Born to Kill (1947).

Perhaps the true co-star of the show, however, is Harry J. Wild’s cinematography (see stills below), augmented by Vernon L. Walker’s “special effects for the memorable scene in which the drugged Marlowe has hallucinations”. Remade in 1975 as Farewell, My Lovely with Robert Mitchum, but this earlier version is much better.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Fine performances


  • Harry Wild’s cinematography



  • The creatively filmed nightmare-drug sequence

Must See?
Yes, as a noir classic. Nominated as one of the Best Pictures of the Year by Peary in his Alternate Oscars.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Phantom Lady (1944)

Phantom Lady (1944)

“Don’t you realize this can result in an awful long rest cure for you?”

Synopsis:
An unhappy man (Alan Curtis) attends a musical show with a mysterious woman (Fay Helm) he meets at a bar, then returns home to find his wife strangled to death and a bevy of policemen (Thomas Gomez, Regis Toomey, and Joseph Crehan) eager to question him. When Curtis is sentenced to death because he can’t verify his alibi, his beautiful secretary (Ella Raines) does everything she can to help find the “phantom lady” Curtis spent the evening with — but her efforts are foiled at every turn. Could Curtis’s best friend (Franchot Tone) have anything to do with the case?

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Amateur Sleuths
  • Elisha Cook, Jr. Films
  • Ella Raines Films
  • Franchot Tone Films
  • Mistaken or Hidden Identities
  • “No One Believes Me!”
  • Robert Siodmak Films

Review:
Robert Siodmak directed this engaging, atmospheric, but narratively flawed noir about a plucky amateur sleuth (Raines) determined to save the man she not-so-secretly loves. From the opening shot showing the back of an outlandish hat (belonging to the inexplicably gloomy “phantom lady”):

… Siodmak keeps us guessing about who each of the primary characters are, what role they may eventually play in the mystery (or not), and who’s ultimately behind the murder of a character only seen post-mortem in a glamorous portrait a la Laura (1944) (released later that same year).

We are eventually let down by the unsubtle inclusion of a character whose deluded state of mind is far too transparent, and whose performance edges into campy territory. However, expressionistic cinematography and memorable sets make the film a consistent visual treat, and the central mystery — who IS that phantom lady, and why was she so determined to keep her identity a secret? — builds to a nice reveal. Watch for a truly deranged Elisha Cook, Jr. playing a cartoonishly lustful drummer:

… and Carmen Miranda’s sister Aurora as a performer literally seething at the idea of another woman wearing one of her designer hats.

Note: Leading man Alan Curtis plays a radically different — and much more sympathetic — character here than in High Sierra (1941), where he was cast as Lupino’s abusive boyfriend ‘Babe’; he’s also known for his leading role as a paratrooper in Douglas Sirk’s Hitler’s Madman (1943).

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Eldwood Bredell’s noir-ish cinematography




  • Expressionistic sets and direction

  • An often-clever script: “Remember all my friends? Well, they aren’t.”

Must See?
Yes, as a distinctive if flawed noir classic. Listed as a Cult Movie and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

Links:

Forever and a Day (1943)

Forever and a Day (1943)

“Americans haven’t much feeling for old houses, have they?”

Synopsis:
An American (Kent Smith) visiting London during World War II learns the complex history of an ancestral house he is hoping to sell.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Anna Lee Films
  • Brian Aherne Films
  • Buster Keaton Films
  • Cecil Kellaway Films
  • Charles Laughton Films
  • Claude Rains Films
  • Donald Crisp Films
  • Edmund Gwenn Films
  • Elsa Lanchester Films
  • Ensemble Cast
  • Flashback Films
  • Herbert Marshall Films
  • Historical Drama
  • Ian Hunter Films
  • Ida Lupino Films
  • June Duprez Films
  • Merle Oberon Films
  • Ray Milland Films
  • Richard Haydn Films
  • Robert Cummings Films
  • Roland Young Films
  • Victor McLaglen Films

Review:
Marketed as “78 stars in one Great Picture!”, this ultimate-ensemble piece — involving no fewer than seven director/producers and 21 writers, and made without pay by all cast and crew — remains a surprisingly touching, engaging, and witty artifact of wartime patriotism. The storyline tells a semi-realistic story of how families and classes intermingle over time, how houses go in and out of various states of use and distinction, and how either fate or the random vagaries of life spark surprising new beginnings. The framing story begins with Smith leaving his hotel (bid adieu by doorman Victor McLaglen) and being shown around a house he’s been tasked with selling (now functioning as an Air Raid Shelter) by its tenant (Ruth Warrick) while a clergyman (Herbert Marshall) keeps up the spirits of its inhabitants. From there, we’re taken in flashback to the initial construction of the house by an admiral (C. Aubrey Smith) during the Napoleonic era, after Edmund Gwenn sells him the land; this leads to a story of C. Aubrey Smith’s son (Milland) “rescuing” and marrying a woman (Anna Neagle) escaping the clutches of her nefarious guardian (Claude Rains). Rains seeks revenge through pursuing ownership of the house, but at his own peril.

The next, much more light-hearted vignette centers around a woman (Jesse Matthews) eager to convince her iron-mining husband (Ian Hunter) to install a bathtub in their house; this is eventually completed by Buster Keaton and Cedric Hardwicke, with Charles Laughton on hand as a tippling butler. Generations pass (with Anna Lee, Edward Everett Horton and Cecil Kellaway quickly flitting across the screen), and we watch Ida Lupino’s Cockney housemaid desperate to gain a glimpse of the Diamond Jubilee as it crosses the streets of London. She’s whisked away to America by her lover (Brian Aherne), and thus begins the American branch of the extended family.

Eventually we come to World War I and the saddest of all the stories, as we’re solidly reminded that this film was made during a time of unimaginable death and uncertainty. An American soldier (Robert Cummings) arrives at the (now boarding) house and instantly falls for its beautiful manager (Merle Oberon); meanwhile, as a giddy maid (Elsa Lanchester) flits about, a stoic couple (Roland Young and Gladys Cooper) wait patiently for the arrival of their heroic son… Their understated performances are shattering. As the film closes during the present era and an air raid rocks the house, we get a final glimpse of Winston Churchill on the wall — a solid visual presence behind the entire narrative of American-British alliance: “Let Us Go Forward Together”.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Fine performances by the entire cast

  • Atmospheric cinematography

Must See?
Yes, for its historical relevance, and as a surprisingly enjoyable patriotic flick.

Categories

Links:

Criminal Code, The (1931)

Criminal Code, The (1931)

“An eye for an eye: that’s the basis and foundation of the criminal code. Somebody’s got to pay!”

Synopsis:
A young man (Phillip Holmes) sent to prison for accidental manslaughter by a sympathetic but by-the-books D.A. (Walter Huston) becomes a shell of his former self, yet finds renewed reason for living when he falls in love with Huston’s daughter (Constance Cummings) after Huston becomes warden of the prison. However, Holmes’ loyalty is put to the test when his cellmate (Boris Kalloway) murders the prisoner (Clark Marshall) who squealed on his getaway attempt, and Huston attempts to bully Holmes into confessing what he knows.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Character Arc
  • Howard Hawks Films
  • Play Adaptations
  • Prisoners
  • Walter Huston Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary is a big fan of this early Howard Hawks flick (based on “a Broadway play by Martin Falvin”), referring to it as a “powerful prison drama” that “expresses one of [Hawks’] frequent themes: both lawmen and criminals must adhere to their own distinct codes”. He writes that it “shows [the] misery of prisoners (guards are brutal, food is awful, cells are tiny and claustrophobic, grounds are overcrowded) and makes clear their desires” — but numerous other films since then have shown the same conditions to equally numbing effects, and with more realistic representation of prisoners from diverse racial backgrounds. The movie also suffers from overly slow pacing at times (perhaps a function of its status as an early “talkie”). With that said, Peary’s assertion that the “picture is full of fine scenes and striking characters” is most certainly true: James Wong Howe’s cinematography and Hawks’ direction make this a consistently visually atmospheric outing. Huston gives a strong central performance in a psychologically complex role, and Boris Karloff “steals the film as Holmes’ slightly wacko cellmate who has ‘an appointment’ with a squealer”. Overall, however, this one is recommended rather than required viewing for film fanatics.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Walter Huston as Mark Brady
  • Boris Karloff (in his first major picture) as Galloway
  • James Wong Howe’s cinematography
  • Many striking scenes


Must See?
No, though it’s certainly recommended for one-time viewing. Named one of the Best Pictures of the Year in Peary’s Alternate Oscars.

Links:

Pyx, The (1973)

Pyx, The (1973)

“You’re going to help me achieve a miracle.”

Synopsis:
After a woman (Karen Black) is seen falling to her death from a high-rise building in Montreal, a pair of detectives (Christopher Plummer and Donald Pilon) investigate the case while Black’s life as a heroin-addicted prostitute with a controlling madam (Yvette Brind’amour) is shown in flashback.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Alcoholism and Drug Addiction
  • Christopher Plummer Films
  • Detectives and Private Investigators
  • Flashback Films
  • Karen Black Films
  • Prostitutes and Gigolos

Review:
This atmospheric thriller — featuring Karen Black as both lead actress and singer/songwriter on the soundtrack — was directed by Canadian Harvey Hart, perhaps best known by film fanatics for the prison exploitation flick Fortune and Men’s Eyes (1971). The Pyx (the title refers to a container for the consecrated “body of Christ” in Catholicism) taps into both the nascent heroin-addiction crisis — chronicled in movies like The Panic in Needle Park (1971) and Dusty and Sweets McGee (1971) — and, as noted in Mondo Digital’s review, the success of Klute (1971), another film about a high-class call girl in trouble. Unfortunately, the film’s flashback structure — in addition to “giving away” the ending — makes the timeline needlessly confusing, as we’re shuttled back and forth between the detectives’ quest to learn why and how Black died, and Black’s life as a heroin-addicted prostitute. Black turns in a fine performance, but we learn too little about either her or the cult she’s sucked into to remain truly absorbed.

Note: This film’s more colorful video-release title was The Hooker Cult Murders.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Karen Black as Elizabeth
  • Good use of Montreal locales

Must See?
No, unless you’re a Karen Black fan. Listed as a Sleeper in the back of Peary’s book.

Links: