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Category: Original Reviews

Responses to Peary’s “must see” movie reviews, as well as my own “must see” movie reviews up to and after 1986 (when Peary’s book was published).

Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)

Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)

“Four years ago, something terrible happened here. We did nothing about it — nothing!”

Synopsis:
When a one-armed veteran (Spencer Tracy) arrives in the small town of Bad Rock, California in 1945, its inhabitants — including the hotel desk clerk (John Ericson) and his sister (Anne Francis), the sheriff (Dean Jagger), the undertaker (Walter Brennan), and three menacing men — Reno (Robert Ryan), Hector (Lee Marvin), and Coley (Ernest Borgnine) — give him the run-around, refusing to answer his questions about the mysterious disappearance a few years ago of a Japanese-American farmer named Komoko.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Amateur Sleuths
  • Anne Francis Films
  • Dean Jagger Films
  • Ernest Borgnine Films
  • John Sturges Films
  • Lee Marvin Films
  • Race Relations and Racism
  • Robert Ryan Films
  • Spencer Tracy Films
  • Veterans
  • Walter Brennan Films
  • Westerns

Review:
Although Peary doesn’t review this title in his GFTFF, he did write an essay in 1991 for the Criterion Collection, which I’ll be referencing here. In that essay he writes that this “cult favorite” — “adapted from a story by Howard Breslin” — remains a “taut, efficiently-made, modern-day western,” and is often “compared… to High Noon because it feature[s] an individual who takes on several bad guys while the townspeople do nothing.” He notes that highlights include “Millard Kaufman’s bold script about racial hatred and misguided ‘Americanism’,” “Andre Previn’s powerful score,” and “the widescreen Panavision photography of William C. Mellor,” whose “work is most striking in shots of the town of Black Rock set against the flat desert terrain of one of film history’s most classic western locations — the Lone Pine area at the foot of Mount Whitney at the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevadas.”

Peary points out that director John Sturges “was one of the best directors of masculine action films in which the setting had thematic relevance and men confronted terrible odds and/or attempted daring escapes” — including such titles as The Magnificant Seven (1960), The Great Escape (1963), and Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957). He notes that “while Tracy is at the heart of the picture, it’s delightful to watch him interact with his fabulous supporting cast” — including Ryan playing “one of his better neurotic characters”:

Marvin and Borgnine “gleefully playing frightening villains”:


and Walter Brennan “as feisty as ever.”

I’m in agreement with Peary’s positive review of this surprisingly tense, uniquely scripted thriller, and can understand why it was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. It’s well worth a look.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Spencer Tracy as John Macreedy
  • Fine supporting performances by the cast

  • William C. Mellor’s cinematography

  • Millard Kaufman’s screenplay

    Reno Smith (Ryan):“Somebody’s always looking for something in this part of the West. To the historian it’s the Old West, to the book writer it’s the Wild West, to the businessman it’s the Undeveloped West — they say we’re all poor and backward, and I guess we are, we don’t even have enough water. But to us, this place is our West, and I wish they’d leave us alone!”

  • Andre Previn’s score

Must See?
Yes. Listed as a Cult Movie and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)

Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)

“You men are here because you volunteered.”

Synopsis:
In retaliation for the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Lt. Colonel James Doolittle (Spencer Tracy) solicits volunteer pilots — including Lt. Dawson (Van Johnson), whose wife (Phyllis Thaxter) is newly pregnant — to engage in an aerial attack on Japan.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Airplanes and Pilots
  • Mervyn LeRoy Films
  • Robert Mitchum Films
  • Robert Walker Films
  • Spencer Tracy Films
  • Van Johnson
  • World War II

Review:
Mervyn LeRoy directed and Dalton Trumbo scripted this adaptation of a journalistic memoir about T.W. Lawson, a pilot during the notorious
Doolittle Raid who lost part of a leg after a crash landing near the island of Nantien. It’s well-crafted patriotic fare, taking time to firmly establish the willingness (and bravery) of all the men who volunteered for this secret mission; the amazing lives (and women) they left behind); and how challenging it was for the men to learn how to engage in bold new aerial tactics with B-25 bombers. According to TCM:

“MGM notified the War Department that they had three goals in making the film: to improve public morale, to dispel rumors that the Army and Navy were not working together effectively during the war and to generate support for China’s part of the war effort by showing how the Chinese Army and peasants helped downed U.S. flyers escape the Japanese. The studio did not, however, mention that the Chinese helping the downed flyers were Communist guerillas.”

Indeed, it’s refreshing to see the sincere effort put into demonstrating Sino-American collaboration: while none emerge as fully-rounded protagonists, the Chinese characters are at least shown to possess humanity and compassion. (As Lawson tells Dr. Yung [Benson Fong]: “You’re our kind of people.”)

With that said, Thaxter’s character is written (and portrayed) in an overly earnest fashion (does the couple ever stop their mutual adoration club?)

and emergent stars Walker and Mitchum aren’t given big enough roles.


This film will primarily be of interest to WWII aerial buffs.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Fine cinematography and (Oscar-winning) special effects


Must See?
No, though it’s worth a look for historical purposes.

Links:

Tortilla Flat (1942)

Tortilla Flat (1942)

“You’re nothing but a no-good paisano and a jailbird, like all your friends!”

Synopsis:
When Danny (John Garfield) inherits two houses from his deceased grandfather, his lazy but persuasive friend Pilon (Spencer Tracy) convinces him to rent one out to penniless Pilon, who then rents it out to their friend Pablo (Akim Tamiroff). But their loafing, heavy-drinking lifestyle is interrupted when Danny falls for a beautiful factory worker (Hedy Lamarr), and Pilon entices a local dog-owning hobo (Frank Morgan) to move in with them and share secrets about his hoarded money.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Akim Tamiroff Films
  • Frank Morgan Films
  • Friendship
  • Hedy Lamarr Films
  • Inheritance
  • John Garfield Films
  • John Qualen Films
  • Spencer Tracy Films
  • Victor Fleming Films

Review:
Victor Fleming directed this quaint but culturally demeaning adaptation of John Steinbeck’s novel, set along the central coast of California. The book’s sad ending was changed (naturally), leaving instead a comedically “heart-warming” tale of boozy moochers trying their best to maintain a lifestyle of wanton bachelorhood, but ultimately finding themselves lured by the call of domesticity and righteous behavior (and religion). It’s easy to see how this might have been an enjoyable diversion for WWII-era audiences wanting to watch something completely non-war-related, but today it simply comes across as dated and insensitive.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Karl Freund’s cinematography

Must See?
No; you can skip this one.

Links:

Old Man and the Sea, The (1958)

Old Man and the Sea, The (1958)

“Never have I had such a strong fish – or one that acted so strangely.”

Synopsis:
An aging Cuban fisherman (Spencer Tracy) attempts to score the biggest fish of his life on a lengthy trip at sea.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • At Sea
  • Character Studies
  • Fishermen
  • John Sturges Films
  • Spencer Tracy Films

Review:
According to TCM’s article, this adaptation of Ernest Hemingway’s 1952 Pulitzer Prize-winning novella — “two years in development and two years in production” — was an expensive challenge to bring to the screen. Indeed, one wonders about the wisdom in attempting to turn a one-character allegory into a cinematic tale — and this skepticism is borne out in the movie, which relies far too heavily on voice-over narration (by Tracy himself), displays inconsistent footage of Tracy’s lengthy battle with a huge marlin (scenes done in a sound stage are pretty obvious), and features a fairly wooden performance from the only other talking character in the film (Felipe Pazos as “The Boy”). With that said, Oscar-nominated Tracy is fine in the central role, and James Wong Howe’s color cinematography is often luminous — so at least it’s a beautiful and (mostly) well-acted venture.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Spencer Tracy as the Old Man
  • Beautiful on-location cinematography

Must See?
No; this one is only must-see for diehard Hemingway or Tracy fans. Listed as a film with Historical Importance in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Shake Hands With the Devil (1959)

Shake Hands With the Devil (1959)

“In time you’ll come to believe as we do. We’re not fighting faces — we’re fighting uniforms, row after row, standing between Ireland and freedom; remember that.”

Synopsis:
An Irish-American medical student (Don Murray) studying in 1921 Dublin becomes unwittingly involved with members of the IRA, which turns out to be led by one of his professors (James Cagney). Tensions become even higher when Cagney discovers that a sympathetic barmaid (Glynis Johns) has been consorting with his men, and when the daughter (Dana Wynter) of a British advisor is kidnapped in retaliation for the imprisonment of a local noblewoman (Sybil Thorndike).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Don Murray Films
  • Glynis Johns Films
  • Historical Drama
  • Ireland
  • James Cagney Films
  • Kidnapping
  • Michael Redgrave Films
  • Niall MacGinnis Films
  • Revolutionaries

Review:
James Cagney gives a fine later-in-life performance in this effectively told tale of the Irish Republican Army battling the Black and Tans.

While Murray isn’t exactly a charismatic protagonist, he’s sufficient as a player in the broader context of Ireland’s underground fight for independence.

Erwin Hillier’s cinematography is highly atmospheric throughout, showcasing a world in which revolutionary operations must necessarily take place in shadowy spaces:


… and the possibility of violence is ever-present.

Cagney’s character is gradually revealed to be a diehard fanatic for his cause, which comes with a cost — particularly as his prejudice against women plays out and becomes his eventual undoing.


Johns is excellent in a supporting but pivotal role as a barmaid eager to stay involved:

… and Wynter is quietly effective as a kidnapped woman who recognizes the power of her beauty and intelligence to (potentially) influence outcomes.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Highly atmospheric cinematography
  • James Cagney as Sean Lenihan
  • Glynis Johns as Kitty Brady

Must See?
No, though it’s certainly worth a one-time look, especially if you’re interested in this period of history.

Links:

Odd Man Out (1947)

Odd Man Out (1947)

“As long as he lives, he’ll belong to the organization.”

Synopsis:
An IRA leader (James Mason) shot during a robbery get-away wanders the streets of Belfast, becoming increasingly delirious as he loses blood and the night gets colder.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Carol Reed Films
  • Fugitives
  • Historical Drama
  • Ireland
  • James Mason Films
  • Revolutionaries
  • Robert Newton Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary’s review of this Carol Reed film (based on F.L. Green’s novel) is surprisingly dismissive — though upon reading other reviews, I’ve come to understand that for some reason, the film deeply divides viewers. Peary writes that while Odd Man Out is “dated” (I disagree), it “works best in the early scenes, when it is strictly a suspense thriller (although it would have been more effective if the politics of Johnny’s band were made clearer)” — again, I disagree, especially given that the film was made during a time when it was prudent to (as DVD Savant puts it) “neutralize a touchy political subject”. Peary argues that “when the emphasis switches from Johnny to the characters who cross his path, the film falters badly”, noting that “the storyline begins to resemble Lassie Come Home” and it “becomes a pretentious religious allegory (with Johnny as the Christ figure) and morality play.” He also posits that “it drags on intolerably,” noting wryly that “perhaps it could end if Johnny didn’t fall down every two or three minutes or wander away from where someone left him to be picked up later.” Finally, he states that the “film’s once innovative use of lighting and sharp camera angles is still interesting, but some of Reed’s trickery now seems absurd (e.g., Johnny imagines faces in the bubbles of his spilled drink.”

I couldn’t diverge more from Peary’s assessment and overall regard for this film, which I find consistently engaging, innovative, and touching. Robert Krasker’s cinematography is simply stunning (especially so in the new Blu-Ray transfer): one feels instantly dropped into a nightmarish yet all-too-real world of policemen on every corner:

… kids playing innocently while refugees flee:

and (nearly) everyone keeping an eye out for their own needs and goals while also offering a tentative hand of support.

(A notable exception is Maureen Delaney’s creepy portrayal of “Theresa O’Brien”, a supposed IRA supporter whose twitchy eye belies her innate corruption.)

Mason’s performance is top-notch throughout: yes, he “falls down” again and again, but this is clearly because he’s mortally wounded and simply trying to stagger his way to the next reasonable haven.

Rather than a Christ-like figure, one could easily argue that he’s a fatally flawed protagonist, given his unwillingness in opening scenes to cede his power and authority to a capable colleague (Robert Beatty) who is ready and willing to take over —


and his men (Dan O’Herlihy, Roy Irving, and Cyril Cusack) are right to (respectfully) question his fitness for the job.

The other supporting characters — including “his girlfriend (Kathleen Ryan) [who] wants to spend his last hours with him;

a priest (W.G. Ray) [who] wants to hear his confession;

a derelict (F.J. McCormick) [who] wants to hand him to either the priest or the police, whoever can offer him more;

[and] a mad artist (Robert Newton) [who] wants to use him as a model because he has the eyes of a dying man” —

are all part of the surreal cityscape in which the “Irish troubles” play out, with tragic results.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • James Mason as Johnny
  • Fine supporting performances
  • Robert Krasker’s cinematography

Must See?
Yes, as a still-powerful classic.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Come Back, Little Sheba (1952)

Come Back, Little Sheba (1952)

“I can’t give up just because I made a few mistakes; I’ve gotta keep going!”

Synopsis:
A frumpy housewife (Shirley Booth) looks after her one-year-sober husband (Burt Lancaster) while welcoming a college-age boarder (Terry Moore) to their house — but Moore’s dalliances with an amorous athlete (Richard Jaeckel) upset Lancaster’s hard-won equilibrium.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Alcoholism and Drug Addiction
  • Burt Lancaster Films
  • Housewives
  • Marital Problems
  • Play Adaptations
  • Richard Jaeckel Films
  • Terry Moore Films

Review:
Theatrical director Daniel Mann made his cinematic debut with this adaptation of William Inge’s play, earning Booth an Oscar in her first significant screen role. It tells a compact, quietly tense tale of a childless woman eager for company and stimulation of any kind, and a man struggling to stay “dry” by attending AA meetings, going to work as a chiropractor, and co-existing with his kind yet desperately lonely and insecure wife. The introduction of Moore into this couple’s predictable lives most definitely tips the balances — though not necessarily in ways we’d expect. As DVD Savant writes, in addition to providing an intriguing “early look at the AA culture, with its positive method for helping alcoholics through support groups”, it shows us how “Doc Delaney [Lancaster] goes through his days dour and methodical, conscious of everything he does and says as if convinced some invisible demon will appear to send him back to the bottle” — in other words, engaging in the highly tenuous work of staying sober moment to moment. All the key players give fine performances, and while we sense that things are headed in a bad direction, we’re kept authentically invested in how they will ultimately resolve.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Shirley Booth as Lola
  • Terry Moore as Marie
  • Burt Lancaster as Doc Delaney/”Daddy”
  • Atmospheric cinematography

Must See?
Yes, once, for the performances.

Categories

  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links:

Hot Tomorrows (1977)

Hot Tomorrows (1977)

“That’s what’s so great about old movies: you get to enter the land of the dead.”

Synopsis:
A death-obsessed aspiring writer (Ken Lerner) goes out on the town with his buddy (Ray Sharkey) and has a series of odd adventures across Los Angeles.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Death and Dying
  • Los Angeles
  • Writers

Review:
Writer-director Martin Brest’s feature debut is, unfortunately, little more than a slightly-higher-budget b&w student film. There is nothing at all inherently interesting about the protagonist, who fantasizes about his great-aunt’s death to a morbid degree:

… hangs out watching Laurel and Hardy films with a clueless friend (Sharkey):

… gets to know tiresome strangers — including a sullen, drunken dwarf (Hervé Villechaize) — at a night club:

… visits a morgue just for kicks (and free coffee):

… and obsesses over the elderly women he sees around him.

This one will strictly be of interest to hardcore devotees of Brest.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • The unexpectedly creative closing sequence

Must See?
Nope; you can definitely skip this one. Listed as a Sleeper and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Macomber Affair, The (1947)

Macomber Affair, The (1947)

“He was an odd one, Mr. Macomber.”

Synopsis:
A hunting guide (Gregory Peck) in East Africa reflects back on an accident in which a woman (Joan Bennett) kills her husband (Robert Preston) during a safari.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Africa
  • Flashback Films
  • Gregory Peck Films
  • Hunting
  • Joan Bennett Films
  • Love Triangle
  • Marital Problems
  • Masculinity
  • Robert Preston Films
  • Zoltan Korda Films

Review:
Zoltan Korda directed this adaptation of a short story by Ernest Hemingway, about the impact of a hunting safari on an already-tense marriage. The narrative structure of Preston and Bennett off in the wilderness with only their guide (Peck) and two assistants available offers a convenient framework for peeking into the couple’s troubles: Bennett is there to assess her husband’s every move, and unfortunately, he doesn’t measure up. By the time a critical interaction with a lion occurs (and Preston reacts with fear rather than bravery), it’s clear Bennett’s disdain for Preston cannot be salvaged — especially with handsome, intrepid Peck as a counterpoint.

Peck (who co-produced) gives an excellent performance as a man thoroughly versed in the “code” of big game hunting, who tries to help Preston see that his protestations and apologies are not only unnecessary but unseemly. (Apparently, while it’s okay to “chicken out” and allow one’s guide to take over at any moment, it’s not acceptable to make a fuss over this and allow one’s insecurities to show too prominently.) This film isn’t must-see viewing, but is a fine adaptation.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Gregory Peck as Robert Wilson
  • Atmospheric cinematography

Must See?
No, though it’s worth a one-time look. Listed as a Sleeper and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Doomwatch (1972)

Doomwatch (1972)

“This island has trouble enough of its own without you coming here and stirring up more!”

Synopsis:
A scientist (Ian Bannen) with the British environmental watchdog group Doomwatch is concerned when he visits the island of Balfe and notices its residents acting both secretive and aggressive, with some appearing to suffer from acromegaly. With the help of a local schoolteacher (Judy Geeson) and his colleagues back in London (John Paul, Simon Oates, and Jean Trend), he investigates what might be happening to this tight-knit community — and why.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Amateur Sleuths
  • George Sanders Films
  • Science Fiction
  • Scientists

Review:
This follow-up to the similarly titled BBC TV series (1970-1972) is based on the intriguing premise of a (fictional) environmental protection agency discovering literally horrific after-effects of environmental catastrophes. Indeed, Doomwatch starts off very much like a horror film akin to The Wicker Man (1973), as an “outsider” visits a cloistered island where the residents refuse to share exactly what’s going on in their community.

However, Bannen isn’t trapped on the island, and gets plenty of support from his colleagues back in London:

— so the feeling of anxiety and claustrophobia dissipates, turning the story into more of a procedural mystery: what in the world is impacting these people to the extent that they’re experiencing fear of their own loved ones? I’m not a fan of Bannen’s performance (he comes across as brash and smirky), and Geeson’s role is underdeveloped (how did she end up at the island in the first place?).

However, the inherent tension in solving the mystery at least keeps one reasonably engaged throughout.

Note: George Sanders appears in a thankless supporting role, one of his last before dying at the age of 65.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Atmospheric cinematography and sets

  • Fine location shooting

Must See?
No, though it’s worth a one-time look if you’re curious. Listed as a Sleeper in the back of Peary’s book.

Links: