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Month: June 2012

Christmas Holiday (1944)

Christmas Holiday (1944)

“They said it was shameful that I should love him — as if you could stop loving because it’s shameful to love.”

Synopsis:
A jilted G.I. on leave (Dean Harens) encounters a depressed nightclub singer (Deanna Durbin) who proceeds to tell him the sad story of how she met her troubled husband (Gene Kelly), who was eventually sent to jail for murder.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Deanna Durbin Films
  • Flashback Films
  • Gene Kelly Films
  • Robert Siodmak Films

Review:
Robert Siodmak’s noir-tinged Christmas Holiday — loosely based on a novel by W. Somerset Maugham — possesses both an incongruously misleading title (Christmas has little to do with the proceedings), and a mind-boggling choice of romantic leads. Having recently rewatched Universal Studios’ chirpy songbird Deanna Durbin in two of her best-known early films — Three Smart Girls (1936) and 100 Men and a Girl (1937) — I was shocked to see her cast here as a world-weary chanteuse with a shadowy past (though a bit of background reading reveals that she was eager to take on this persona-busting role, and worked tremendously hard to perfect her character).

Meanwhile, Kelly (early in his career) seems equally cast against type in a slippery role as a charming husband who turns out to be not only a Mamma’s boy but a convincing liar.

The storyline starts slowly and somewhat mysteriously, leading us to believe that we’ll be watching a film primarily about Harens’ cruelly jilted G.I.:

instead, Harens turns out to be merely a side-note in the much darker tale told by Durbin in flashback. At this point, viewers discombobulated by Durbin’s jaded initial appearance on screen may be temporarily renewed to see her as a familiarly fresh-faced young woman falling for Kelly, who only gradually realizes that he’s not all he seems to be. Gale Sondergaard is quietly menacing as Kelly’s deceptively inviting mother, and Durbin herself reveals surprising depth and nuance while portraying her character’s mounting confusion and suspicion. Atmospheric cinematography and a firm directorial hand by Siodmak make this unusual flick worth checking out once, if simply to see its stars in the most atypical roles of their careers.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Deanna Durbin as Jackie/Abigail
  • Gale Sondergaard as Mrs. Manette
  • Woody Bredell’s atmospheric cinematography

Must See?
Yes, simply as a most unusual outing by Siodmak.

Categories

  • Important Director

Links:

Sound of Music, The (1965)

Sound of Music, The (1965)

“When the Lord closes a door, somewhere He opens a window.”

Synopsis:
In 1930s Austria, a nun-in-training (Julie Andrews) is sent to work as a governess for the seven unruly children — Liesl (Charmian Carr), Louisa (Heather Menzies-Urich), Friedrich (Nicholas Hammond), Kurt (Duane Chase), Brigitta (Angela Cartwright), Marta (Debbie Turner), and Gretl (Kym Karath) — of a widowed and retired captain (Christopher Plummer) engaged to a baroness (Eleanor Parker). Soon Andrews and Captain Von Trapp (Plummer) find themselves falling in love, but their family’s happiness is threatened when the captain is called back to active duty with the Nazis.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Christopher Plummer Films
  • Eleanor Parker Films
  • Governesses and Nannies
  • Julie Andrews Films
  • Musicals
  • Nazis
  • Nuns
  • Play Adaptation
  • Richard Haydn Films
  • Robert Wise Films
  • Romance
  • Widows and Widowers
  • World War Two

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary begins his somewhat cynical review of this beloved musical — based on a “stage musical by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse” — by noting that it’s “one of the most popular films of all time — which it was calculated to be”. He goes on to write that “You’ll know you’re being manipulated at every turn, that you’re expected to feel a lump in your throat or laugh or cry on cue (when the music swells, when a child smiles, when a stern adult is kind)” — but he concedes that “even if you become sick on the sugar, you’ll find it hard not to appreciate the talents of Julie Andrews, whose exuberance is infectious, whose voice is superb…, [and] who is as good as Streisand at acting while singing a song”. Indeed, Peary is so impressed by Andrews’ performance in TSOM that he names her Best Actress of the Year in his Alternate Oscars, where he refers to her as “single-handedly responsible for TSOM becoming the most profitable musical in history and winning 1965’s Best Picture Oscar”. He argues in Alternate Oscars that “she can sing about such things as ‘raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens’ and make you want to sing along instead of throw up”; he points out that Andrews’ Maria is refreshingly “brave”, not to mention “outspoken and defiant enough of authority figures to please the most rebellious of viewers”.

I’ll admit I find it somewhat difficult to assess the critical merits of TSOM, which was — along with The Wizard of Oz (1939) — one of two “must-see” movies I happily rewatched on television each year when it aired. Viewing it again recently as an adult, I noticed myself instantly humming “the familiar Rodgers and Hammerstein songs”, which are indeed “cheery and childish and catchy”, and are for the most part, as Peary points out, “skillfully blended into the plot”. I also paid much more attention to the nuanced performance given by Eleanor Parker as Andrews’ romantic rival: younger viewers may tend to reduce her presence to simply that of a stuffy villainess who must be vanquished in order to allow Plummer’s love for Andrews to fully blossom, but in truth she injects her role with an impressive level of nuance and pathos. Parker’s Baroness is a woman who — though wealthy and used to a life of privilege — instantly recognizes that her social cache and glamour hold no weight in the face of a “greater”, truer love. Watch her expression in each and every scene she’s in, noting how seamlessly Parker conveys this character’s complex emotional arc. Meanwhile, it was fun as an adult FF to finally recognize fey character actor Richard Haydn as her (subtly-coded-as-gay) companion.

Of all the lead performances, Plummer’s remains least satisfying, though he’s certainly adequate in his portrayal of a once-stiff man who melts in the presence of Maria’s irresistible charms. I think Plummer’s notorious reluctance to take on the role — and his infamous disregard for the film years after its release — continues to sully my overall impression of his Captain von Trapp. However, Charmian Carr as his eldest daughter Liesl — who remains beloved worldwide by fans of the film — does a convincing job portraying a conflicted teen-in-love, and the rest of the child cast is fine as well. Meanwhile, the use of authentic Austrian/German locales — including the iconic opening shots on verdant hillsides — helps to open up the play enormously; aided by cinematographer Ted McCord, director Robert Wise turns the entire affair into an enormously picturesque adventure.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Julie Andrews as Maria
  • Eleanor Parker as the Baroness
  • Richard Haydn as Max
  • Charmian Carr as Liesl
  • Excellent use of authentic Austrian/German settings

  • Ted McCord’s cinematography
  • Rodgers’ and Hammerstein’s immensely popular and hummable score



Must See?
Yes, of course. Haven’t you already, multiple times?

Categories

  • Genuine Classic
  • Good Show
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Our Vines Have Tender Grapes (1945)

Our Vines Have Tender Grapes (1945)

“It’s better to never have a thing than to have it and be afraid.”

Synopsis:
A Norwegian-American farmer (Edward G. Robinson) and his wife (Agnes Moorehead) raise a curious and compassionate daughter (Margaret O’Brien) in rural Wisconsin; meanwhile, Robinson longs to follow in the footsteps of his neighbor (Morris Carnovsky) and build himself a fancy new barn, much to his wife’s consternation.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Agnes Moorehead Films
  • Edward G. Robinson Films
  • Farming
  • Father and Child
  • Frank Morgan Films
  • Margaret O’Brien Films
  • Small Town America

Review:
Just before being blacklisted by HUAC, Dalton Trumbo scripted this lyrical, often hard-hitting look at life for a Norwegian-American farming family in Wisconsin (based on a novel by George Victor Martin). Its most striking characteristic may be the casting of Robinson in the lead role as a gentle Scandinavian (!) father, rather than the “tough-guy” roles he was usually offered; by his side is Agnes Moorehead, who comes across as much less shrewish than usual in an equally atypical role as his supportive yet concerned wife. The episodic storyline attempts to show both the joys and the more challenging aspects of rural life in a small American town — the latter most clearly epitomized by the collective judgment towards a mentally challenged young woman (Dorothy Morris) whose tyrannical father (Charles Middleton) refuses to allow her to go to school. Meanwhile, the cruelly fickle hardships of a farming existence are highlighted in a devastating scene involving a burning barn — a sequence cited by many as simultaneously too difficult to (re)watch and instantly unforgettable.

Robinson’s loving relationship with O’Brien — and O’Brien’s tenuous friendship with a neighbor boy (Jackie ‘Butch’ Jenkins) — provide a pleasant counterpart to the film’s more challenging elements, with one of the most joyous vignettes occurring when Moorehead informs Robinson that a circus is stopping by overnight, and convinces him to take O’Brien for a behind-the-scenes late-night visit. Unfortunately, the entire narrative is framed by a yawn-worthy subplot involving a reporter (James Craig) who falls for the town’s new schoolteacher (Frances Gifford), and tries to convince her to forsake city living for a small-town existence; their Hollywood-ized relationship is eerily reminiscent of that between Craig and Marsha Hunt in Clarence Brown’s The Human Comedy (1943) — and equally unsatisfying. Nonetheless, I’m recommending Our Vines… to FFs for one-time viewing, simply for its fine lead performances and for several unforgettably powerful moments.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Edward G. Robinson as Martinius
  • Agnes Moorehead as Bruna
  • Many heartwarming — and heartbreaking — scenes

Must See?
Yes, simply for Robinson and Moorehead’s fine performances. Listed as a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Noteworthy Performance(s)

Links:

Waxworks (1924)

Waxworks (1924)

“Your lack of clothes does not disturb me in the least!”

Synopsis:
The owner of a waxworks show (John Gottowt) commissions a poet (William Dieterle) to write stories about three historical wax figures: Haroun the Caliph (Emil Jannings), Ivan the Terrible (Conrad Veidt), and Jack the Ripper (Werner Krauss).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Conrad Veidt Films
  • Episodic Films
  • Fantasy
  • German Films
  • Silent Films

Review:
The career of German-born set designer and director Paul Leni was cut tragically short when he died of blood poisoning in 1929 at the age of 44, shortly after arriving in Hollywood and directing a highly regarded silent adaptation of The Cat and the Canary (1927). He’s perhaps best known for designing and directing this early Expressionist film, which unfortunately hasn’t held up nearly as well as the film upon which it was thematically and stylistically patterned (Robert Wiene’s cult favorite The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari). While Leni’s art direction is consistently innovative, the script leaves much to be desired, shifting unevenly between three different storylines and never fully engaging us. The first episode — a semi-comedic fantasy tale set in Arabia, in which Dieterle plays a baker whose wife (Olga Belajeff) is seduced by a portly caliph (Emil Jannings) — is marginally involving, but one assumes even more will be forthcoming in future episodes.

However, the second vignette — starring Conrad Veidt in a solid performance as a sadistic Ivan the Terrible — offers even less satisfaction:

and the third story (presumably about Jack the Ripper, though his character is incongruously referred to via intertitles as “Spring-Heeled Jack”) is little more than a dream sequence lasting just a few minutes long.

Waxworks remains worth a look for Leni’s creative vision, but is otherwise only must-see for silent film completists.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Fantastical Expressionist sets

Must See?
No; this one is only must-see for silent film enthusiasts. Listed as a film with Historical Importance and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Links: