Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943)

Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943)

“He is not insane; he simply wants to die.”

Synopsis:
Werewolf Larry Talbot (Lon Chaney, Jr.) is accidentally brought back to life by gravediggers, and embarks on a quest to “truly” die once and for all. In hopes of locating Dr. Frankenstein’s research journals — which possess the secret to life and death — he awakens Frankenstein’s monster (Bela Lugosi), and seeks out Frankenstein’s grown daughter (Ilona Massey).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Bela Lugosi Films
  • Frankenstein
  • Horror
  • Lionel Atwill Films
  • Lon Chaney, Jr. Films
  • Werewolves

Review:
More a Wolf Man tale than a sequel about Frankenstein’s monster (who only plays a relatively important role during the final 15 minutes of the film, when he infamously does battle with the Wolf Man), this sixth entry in Universal’s “Frankenstein” series is, like so many of the others, only must-see for fans of the genre. The storyline basically rehashes the central conceit of The Wolf Man (1941), with poor, hapless Chaney forced to once again seek permanent escape from his lycanthropy through death. Massey is pretty and charming but merely serves as a convenient female presence in the film:

Meanwhile, the rapid change of heart undergone by young Dr. Mannering (Patric Knowles) defies all logical belief, highlighting the screenplay’s already paper-thin premise.

Enjoy the reliably atmospheric cinematography and sets, but don’t expect much else from this one.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Creative opening titles
  • Effectively spooky sets
  • Fine cinematography

Must See?
No; this one is only must-see for fans of the series.

Links:

Frankenstein’s Daughter (1958)

Frankenstein’s Daughter (1958)

“The Frankensteins were monsters who brought life from death — and that’s a true achievement.”

Synopsis:
The insane grandson (Donald Murphy) of Dr. Frankenstein relies on the help of a zealous gardener (Wolfe Barzell) to create a modern-day female version (Sally Todd) of his grandfather’s fabled creature. Meanwhile, the niece (Sandra Knight) of Murphy’s employer (Felix Locher) complains to her boyfriend (John Ashley) about seeing visions of monsters roaming the streets.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Frankenstein
  • Horror Films
  • Mad Doctors and Scientists

Review:
Hawaiian-born director Richard Cunha is best-known for the four low-budget sci-fi/horror flicks he helmed in the 1950s — including this infamously awful entry in the prolific genre of Frankenstein-themed films. The title refers not to the actual daughter of Dr. Frankenstein (that designation would go to the character played by Ilona Massey in 1943’s Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man), but rather to the dubiously female “creature” — hence, daughter — created by mad Dr. Frank (Murphy). (It’s challenging to keep all these Frankensteins and their progeny — both biological and mutant — straight!) Meanwhile, any casual viewer doing a Google image search would be forgiven for believing that somehow Sandra Knight’s character:

is the hideous beast in question, given that images of her pert teenage face made up with gruesomely bushy brows and rotten, crooked teeth dominate the virtual landscape.

But no: while Dr. Frank does try out his potion (?) on her, the ACTUAL monster is supposedly crafted from Knight’s snooty blonde rival (Sally Todd):

— though the monster him/herself was actually played by a man (Harry Wilson):

… and the make-up designer, Harry Thomas, didn’t realize until after the fact that he was designing a mask for a female, and there was no money left to create another one. (Thanks to Goremasterfx for this info.)

Well, you get the point. Watch at your own peril.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Laughably awful acting, make-up, and script

Must See?
No; definitely skip this one unless you’re a fan of Z-grade “chillers”. Listed as a Camp Classic in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Werewolf of London (1935)

Werewolf of London (1935)

“The werewolf instinctively seeks to kill the thing it loves best.”

Synopsis:
A botanist (Henry Hull) seeking a rare flower in Tibet is scratched by a werewolf and given the “disease”; back in London, he tries to hide his secret from his wife (Valerie Hobson) and stay away from her during the full moon, so that he won’t “harm the one he loves best”.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Horror
  • Scientists
  • Werewolves

Response to Peary’s Review:
As Peary notes, this “first werewolf movie” — directed by Stuart Walker — features “solid acting”, “was seriously, somberly made”, and “set the rule for future entries in the subgenre by having an unhappy ending”. As he points out, it’s “not a bad horror film, although it isn’t particularly frightening”, and Warner Oland’s sinister character (a mysterious Japanese “gentleman” who “pays him a visit”) isn’t given enough screentime. Peary accurately notes that “the best scenes” are the “exciting, atmospheric opening” in the Himalayas, and “when Hull transforms into a werewolf as he walks behind some columns” (a nifty, seamless piece of special effects editing).

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Effective make-up design and transformation sequences
  • Atmospheric cinematography

Must See?
Yes, simply for its historical importance as the first werewolf film (other than a lost 18-minute silent short).

Categories

  • Historically Relevant

Links:

Paleface, The (1948)

Paleface, The (1948)

“There’s a million Indians out here against one coward!”

Synopsis:
Calamity Jane (Jane Russell) is offered a pardon if she can discover who’s selling guns to Native Americans, and hoodwinks a cowardly dentist (Bob Hope) into marrying her as part of her disguise.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Bob Hope Films
  • Cowardice
  • Jane Russell Films
  • Mistaken Identities
  • Native Americans
  • Satires and Spoofs
  • Strong Females
  • Westerns

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary refers to this top-grossing Bob Hope comedy (scripted by Frank Tashlin and directed by Norman Z. McLeod) as “engaging”, noting that while it has “an unfortunate lack of visual wit”, Hope’s “non-stop wisecracking is most often on target”. He calls out a few of the “top comedy sequences”, and notes that, for him, the “picture’s highlight has Hope singing ‘Buttons and Bows’ to Russell”. While I’m basically in agreement with Peary’s positive but not overly enthusiastic review, I’ll admit I simply didn’t find it all that funny this time around (I remember enjoying it quite a bit more when I first saw it years ago). Perhaps I’ve simply watched too many Bob Hope films recently, but I didn’t find his performance in this one to be particularly memorable or side-splitting. With that said, it’s always refreshing to see a strong female character like Calamity Jane on-screen (Russell is fine in the role), and I did enjoy the bawdy comedic tension generated by Hope’s perpetually unconsummated marriage to the bodacious Russell.

Note: Interestingly, this title is included in the notoriously snooty 1,001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, though the reviewer is frustratingly elusive as to exactly why it should be considered “must-see”.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Hope singing the pleasantly hummable Oscar-winning song “Buttons and Bows”

Must See?
No, though it’s worth a look simply for its historical popularity.

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Isle of the Dead (1945)

Isle of the Dead (1945)

“I told you that no one could leave.”

Synopsis:
Accompanied by an American reporter (Mark Cramer), a Greek general (Boris Karloff) during the Balkan Wars orders a group of island residents to remain quarantined in the house of a sickly woman (Katherine Emery) when plague breaks out — but Emery’s beautiful young caretaker (Ellen Drew) soon feels her life is at risk when the household’s superstitious housekeeper (Helen Thimig) convinces Karloff that Drew is a vampiric demon known as a “vorvolaka”.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Boris Karloff Films
  • Horror
  • Mark Robson Films
  • Plague
  • Ruthless Leaders
  • Val Lewton Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary is more a fan of this “intelligent, atmospheric horror film” (produced by Val Lewton and directed by Mark Robson) than I am. He argues that while the “picture suffers because of [the] uninteresting coupling of Drew and Cramer” (which is true), the performances by “Karloff and Emery are outstanding”, the “set design is imaginative (for a low-budget film), the camera work properly excites, and the horror is intense”. I’m not quite in agreement. Emery (who only made 12 films, a few of which are listed in Peary’s book) is fine if underused in what turns out to be a pivotal role, but I actually don’t find Karloff all that convincing as the boot-quaking general, and many of the other supporting performances are surprisingly stiff. Meanwhile, the film as a whole simply fails to either engage or adequately frighten (at least until the final spooky fifteen minutes, which are worth a look). Ultimately, while all the necessarily ingredients for a rich and provocative Lewton-ian experience are here, they unfortunately never quite gel.

Peary spends the bulk of his review analyzing the film and its characters in light of Lewton’s limited but impressive oeuvre (nearly all of which are “must see” movies). He points out that “in Lewton films, when a character” (such as Karloff’s general) “loses his mind he reverts to old, superstitious ways”, and notes that the screenplay allows Lewton to “exploit his concept of man controlled by fate”. He makes an apt analogy between Drew’s character (Thea) and Simone Simon’s Irena in Lewton’s Cat People, noting that Thea, like Irena, is “not sure she doesn’t harbor evil within her” — but while Irena is immediately presented as a sympathetic character whose fate we genuinely care about, Thea (a gypsy) simply functions here as a conveniently “Othered” scapegoat (and a requisite romantic lead). Ultimately, you’re better off spending your time rewatching one of Lewton’s many other classic psychological horror flicks — though film fanatics will be probably be curious to check this one out at least once.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Atmospheric cinematography
  • The creepy “premature burial” scene

Must See?
No; this one isn’t a must-see Lewton film.

Links:

House of Frankenstein (1944)

House of Frankenstein (1944)

“If I had Frankenstein’s records to guide me, I could give you a perfect body!”

Synopsis:
A mad scientist (Boris Karloff) and his hunchbacked cellmate (J. Carrol Naish) break free from jail and take over the traveling sideshow run by Professor Lampini (Bruno Zucco), who they promptly murder. After reviving the skeleton of Dracula (John Carradine), Karloff and Naish dig up the bodies of Frankenstein’s monster (Glenn Strange) and werewolf Lawrence Talbot (Lon Chaney), hoping they will know the whereabouts of Dr. Frankenstein’s records. Meanwhile, Naish falls in love with a local gypsy girl (Elena Verdugo), who in turn is smitten with the doomed Chaney.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Boris Karloff Films
  • Frankenstein
  • Horror Films
  • John Carradine Films
  • Lon Chaney, Jr. Films
  • Mad Doctors and Scientists
  • Vampires

Review:
Peary is nothing if not complete in his coverage of Universal’s Frankenstein pictures, including all eight entries in his GFTFF. This final “legitimate” film in the series (before things went completely humorous by introducing Abbott and Costello into the mix) is — like its immediate predecessor, Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943) — primarily designed to capitalize on the success of more than just one of the studio’s infamous monsters. Here, no less than three (Frankenstein’s monster, Dracula, and the Werewolf) are introduced in the space of just 71 minutes (and apparently scenes with the Mummy were planned but cut due to budget limitations): Dracula (now played by John Carradine, wearing a gentlemanly top hat) comes and goes within the first half hour, after which point Chaney’s Werewolf dominates proceedings, with the Monster (played by Glenn Strange) only given a few minutes of semi-meaningful screentime towards the end. The result is rather schizophrenic, with the film feeling more like a series of short television episodes than a cohesive narrative. With that said, it all moves quickly and is certainly watchable: Karloff gives a fine (if too limited) performance in a radically different Frankenstein-ian role, Naish is appropriately demented as his sidekick, and the love triangle between Chaney, Verdugo, and Naish generates a bit of pathos. The cinematography is (once again) appropriately atmospheric, and there are a few impressive sets. Fans of the genre likely won’t be disappointed.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Atmospheric cinematography
  • Effective sets

Must See?
No; this one is only must-see for fans of the series.

Links:

Cry of the Penguins / Mr. Forbush and the Penguins (1971)

Cry of the Penguins / Mr. Forbush and the Penguins (1971)

“Now remember this, Forbush: sex and Scotch in either order do not a biologist make.”

Synopsis:
A womanizing biology student (John Hurt) tries to impress his latest crush (Hayley Mills) by accepting a job studying penguins in Antarctica.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Antarctica and the Arctic
  • Hayley Mills Films
  • John Hurt Films
  • Scientists

Review:
This intriguingly titled film is sure to pique the interest of most film fanatics, especially given that it stars cinematic favorites John Hurt and Hayley Mills — but be prepared for disappointment. While Arne Sucksdorff’s extensive footage of penguins struggling to survive in the Antarctic is impressive (and must have been especially so to audiences at the time), we’ve since seen the exact same “story” told to even greater effect in the haunting, must-see documentary March of the Penguins (2005). Meanwhile, the surrounding narrative — involving womanizing Hurt’s infatuation with Mills, and his bizarre attempt to impress her by taking a position as a penguin researcher:

— is unspeakably lame on every count. Hurt’s character is not only insufferable, but — even worse — we never really believe in him as a viable researcher, given that the screenplay fails to offer us any credible scenes actually showing him intelligently engaging with scientific material. Once he’s out living with the penguins, we see him keeping vague track of the birds, and (in one truly weird scene) slaughtering a penguin to analyze its innards (?? really ??) — but unlike Charles Martin Smith’s protagonist in the infinitely superior Never Cry Wolf (1983), he’s simply never convincing.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Impressive footage of penguins in Antarctica
  • The exciting blizzard scene

Must See?
No; feel free to skip this one. Listed as a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book, most likely because of the novelty of the penguin footage at the time — but rent March of the Penguins (2005) instead.

Links:

Ghost of Frankenstein, The (1942)

Ghost of Frankenstein, The (1942)

“There’s a curse in this village: the curse of Frankenstein!”

Synopsis:
The best friend (Bela Lugosi) of Frankenstein’s Monster (Lon Chaney) resurrects him and brings him to Frankenstein’s son, Ludwig (Cedric Hardwicke), who agrees to replace the Monster’s brain.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Bela Lugosi Films
  • Frankenstein
  • Horror Films
  • Lionel Atwill Films
  • Lon Chaney, Jr. Films
  • Ralph Bellamy Films

Review:
This fourth entry in Universal’s Frankenstein series is, unfortunately, a disappointment. While each of the first three films — Frankenstein (1931), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and Son of Frankenstein (1942) — were unique in their ability to milk new life out of Mary Shelley’s fabled tale about the monstrous effects of man-made life, this film seems merely like a formulaic attempt to extend the popular franchise. The essential plot device — focusing on the brilliant idea to finally replace the Monster’s brain with a non-criminal one — seems like a no-brainer (sorry), and one wonders why this was never attempted before.

Regardless, it’s difficult to care very much about the ultimate outcome, given that Chaney is unable to imbue the Monster with any of the depth or pathos Karloff brought to this most pitiable creature.


Meanwhile, the surrounding subplots — a lame, undeveloped romance between Ludwig’s daughter (Evelyn Ankers) and Ralph Bellamy:

… and the vaguely power-hungry desires by Ludwig’s colleague (Lionel Atwill) to interfere in the brain transplantation —

… fail to engage us on any level. Lugosi gives his all once again in the critical role of Ygor:

… but doesn’t bring anything new to the character. Feel free to skip this one.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Effectively spooky cinematography

Must See?
No; this one is only must-see if you’re a true fan of Universal’s Frankenstein franchise.

Links:

Son of Frankenstein (1939)

Son of Frankenstein (1939)

“Nothing in nature is terrifying when one understands it.”

Synopsis:
The grown son (Basil Rathbone) of Dr. Frankenstein returns to his father’s hometown with his wife (Josephine Hutchinson) and son (Donnie Dunagan), finding that the villagers still live in fear of the Monster (Boris Karloff) who terrorized them years before. When a rash of murders occurs, the town’s chief inspector (Lionel Atwill) begins to suspect Rathbone of colluding with a blacksmith named Ygor (Bela Lugosi) to revive the Monster.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Basil Rathbone Films
  • Bela Lugosi Films
  • Boris Karloff Films
  • Frankenstein
  • Horror Films
  • Lionel Atwill Films
  • Mad Doctors and Scientists

Review:
I was pleasantly surprised to find that this follow-up to Frankenstein (1931) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935) — two of the most highly regarded horror films in cinema history — remains an atmospheric, effective little flick in its own right. The sets are once again highly expressionistic, the cinematography is stark and moody, and director Rowland Lee confidently frames his actors for maximum effect. The performances throughout are memorable: Bela Lugosi is surprisingly effective as a crook-necked murderer obsessed with bringing his best friend, the Monster, back to life; Rathbone does a nice job showing his character’s gradually increasing interest in carrying on his father’s work; Lionel Atwill is memorable in a critical supporting role as the one-armed detective determined to prevent the Monster from resurfacing in his hometown; and young Donnie Dunagan proves himself to be one of the more natural child actors of his generation, holding his own with quite a bit of important dialogue. Karloff, unfortunately, isn’t given much to do this time around; he was right to refuse further roles as the Monster, recognizing that the creature’s character arc was essentially complete. The film’s biggest liability is its contrived premise, which essentially just recycles the original film’s storyline via a new generation of Frankensteins — but it’s nonetheless remarkably easy to get drawn into this well-crafted, timeless tale of scientific madness and hubris.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Bela Lugosi as Ygor
  • Lionel Atwill as Inspector Krogh
  • Basil Rathbone as Wolf von Frankenstein
  • Jack Otterson’s expressionistic sets
  • Atmospheric cinematography
  • Accomplished direction by Rowland Lee

Must See?
Yes, as an enjoyable follow-up to two of cinema’s most famous early horror films.

Categories

  • Good Show
  • Historically Relevant

Links:

Bride of Frankenstein (1935)

Bride of Frankenstein (1935)

“Science — like love — has her little surprises.”

Synopsis:
Having survived a fire, the Monster (Boris Karloff) created by Dr. Frankenstein (Colin Clive) goes on another rampage, this time seeking temporary companionship with a blind hermit (O.P. Heggie) and learning to speak a few words. Meanwhile, Dr. Frankenstein’s former mentor (Ernest Thesiger) — obsessed with creating a race of monsters — forces Frankenstein to collaborate on his scheme to craft a mate (Elsa Lanchester) for the Monster.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Boris Karloff Films
  • Colin Clive Films
  • Elsa Lanchester Films
  • Frankenstein
  • Horror
  • James Whale Films
  • Mad Doctors and Scientists

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary argues that “James Whale’s stylized, stunningly imaginative, wickedly funny horror masterpiece” is “surpassed only by King Kong among the all-time best monster movies”, and notes that “not even [Kong] has as much ‘class'”. Indeed, it’s a rare sequel which is widely cited as better than its predecessor. While I’m quite fond of the original Frankenstein (I think it holds up equally well, on its own merits), I’ll concede that Bride — a darkly humorous campy romp — is even more fun in many ways. Peary notes that “there are many reasons the film is better than the original, not the least being that it deals with the Monster’s need for female companionship, which is central to the second half of Shelley’s novel”. Indeed, to that end, I would actually argue (as I’ve read elsewhere) that the two short films could/should be viewed as Part One and Part Two of the same movie, given that they possess (mostly) the same roster of actors, and were directed by the same visionary.

At any rate, Peary goes on to argue that this second film “is not cold, bleak, or depressing like the original” (apples and oranges, anybody? I find nothing wrong with the first film having more of this tone), and that it “has a higher budget [so that] the production values breathe life into the story” (though again, I found the production values just fine in the original). He notes that “the claustrophobic castle and laboratory sets are balanced by spacious, candle-lit chambers with shiny floors and columns, all covered with shadows”, and exclaims (rightfully so) over “how wonderful the expressionistic forest [is]!” As Peary points out, “neither Whale nor cameraman John Mescall strove for realism”, given that this “film is meant to be a visualization of a story”. He calls out the way Whale “has fun with the four stars’ angular faces”, shooting them “in tremendous close-ups, often using wild camera angles” — indeed, it’s this particular element of the film that strikes one as most innovative and astonishing. (“Really? He’s filming from THAT perspective?!” you’ll find yourself wondering aloud.)

Peary accurately argues that the 5’4″ Lanchester is “marvelous in her brief appearance as the Bride”, walking on “2 1/2-foot stilts that make her movements birdlike” — yet despite her visual dominance in our collective consciousness of this film, she’s really a very minor character, not showing up until the very end, and on-screen for less than five minutes. Thus, Peary’s right to note that “it is Karloff’s touching performance” (as in the original) “that makes this film great.” While he’s “almost hidden beneath Jack Pearce’s remarkable make-up, his sensitive eyes still come through, expressing the Monster’s feelings”. Peary sums it up perfectly: “With Karloff in the part, the Monster is eloquent even when silent”. Just as memorable, however — and arguably an equally essential ingredient in the film’s success — is the bold performance given by Thesiger as “one of the genre’s most eccentric scoundrels”. Whenever this angular villain is on-screen, we simply can’t look away — particularly as he’s showcasing his display of miniaturized humans, each perfectly realized, and reminding one of the expert special effects work done a year later in Tod Browning’s The Devil Doll.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Boris Karloff as The Monster (nominated by Peary as one of the Best Actors of the Year in Alternate Oscars)
  • Ernest Thesiger as Dr. Pretorius
  • Elsa Lanchester’s brief appearance as the Monster’s would-be bride
  • John Mescall’s atmospheric cinematography
  • Charles D. Hall’s Gothic sets
  • Expressionistic direction by Whale
  • Franz Waxman’s score

Must See?
Yes — as one of the undisputed classics of early horror.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links: