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Month: August 2021

Bitter Victory (1957)

Bitter Victory (1957)

“If you haven’t got the courage to kill me, don’t try to save me.”

Synopsis:
Two British officers (Curt Jurgens and Richard Burton) with differing skill sets are assigned to co-lead an incognito mission to retrieve Nazi papers from Rommel’s headquarters in Benghazi — but tensions quickly arise when Jurgens learns that his wife (Ruth Roman) was Burton’s former lover.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Christopher Lee Films
  • Curt Jurgens Films
  • Deserts
  • Love Triangle
  • Machismo
  • Military
  • Nicholas Ray Films
  • Richard Burton Films
  • Ruth Roman Films
  • World War II Films

Review:
Nicholas Ray directed this adaptation of a novel by French writer René Hardy, set in Northern Africa during World War II and centered on bitter conflict between the two male leads — both of whom (for unexplained reasons) adore Roman. Indeed, the miscasting of butch Roman (luminous Moira Shearer was the original choice):

… is second only to the confusion of having a German-born-and-accented actor (Jurgens) playing a British Major (the lame excuse given in the screenplay is that he’s a Boer). The narrative begins to pick up steam once we see the deadly extent to which the two men allow their neuroses and rivalries to play out in the hot desert sun.

… with a particularly harrowing sequence showing Burton being forced, as he puts it, to “kill the living and save the dead”:

Other tension-filled desert-survival scenes include a potentially tainted water source:

… and a deadly scorpion:

Meanwhile, the black-and-white cinematography — much of it shot on location in Libya — is gorgeous, making it all the more frustrating that the overall storyline doesn’t quite deliver.

Note: Watch for Christopher Lee in a minor supporting role as an accompanying soldier.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Richard Burton as Captain Leith
  • Curd Jurgens as Major Brand
  • Fine b&w CinemaScope cinematography and location shooting


  • Raymond Pellegrin as Mekrane

Must See?
No, though it’s worth a one-time look.

Links:

Flying Leathernecks (1951)

Flying Leathernecks (1951)

“I didn’t make the rules; I only live by them.”

Synopsis:
When a strict Major (John Wayne) takes charge of a Marine Corps aviators unit on Guadalcanal, he tries to instill a sense of stern resolve in his first officer (Robert Ryan).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Airplanes and Pilots
  • John Wayne Films
  • Nicholas Ray Films
  • Robert Ryan Films
  • World War II

Review:
Howard Hughes produced and Nicholas Ray directed this by-the-books wartime flick about the need to privilege logic over emotion when it comes to challenging leadership decisions.

Having just watched Guadalcanal Diary (1943), I was eager to see another movie taking place during this specific period of World War II-era history — but sadly, I didn’t learn a whole lot of new information. This film seems primarily made to show off aerial footage in Technicolor, particularly of Marine aviators fighting Kamikaze flyers.

As DVD Savant points out, “This particular movie is so generic it could have been directed by the focus-puller. There’s nothing for Ray to sink his teeth into here — it’s not exactly personal auteur material.” With that said, Savant points out that at least it’s “a downright sane Howard Hughes film compared to some of his other productions” — i.e., Jet Pilot (1957).

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Fine Technicolor cinematography

Must See?
No; you can skip this one unless you’re an aviation film buff.

Links:

Across the Pacific (1942)

Across the Pacific (1942)

“Everybody has bad luck with me.”

Synopsis:
A cashiered army captain (Humphrey Bogart) books a ticket on a steamer headed to Japan, where he meets a beautiful woman (Mary Astor) and a rotund, Japanophilic sociology professor dressed in white (Sydney Greenstreet). Soon it turns out that few of these characters are who they appear to be, and Bogart is caught up in a dangerous mission to prevent sabotage.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • At Sea
  • Humphrey Bogart Films
  • John Huston Films
  • Mary Astor Films
  • Mistaken or Hidden Identities
  • Spies
  • Sydney Greenstreet Films

Review:
Following the success of The Maltese Falcon (1941), director John Huston was reteamed with three of that film’s stars (Bogart, Astor, and Greenstreet) for what was originally hoped to be a sequel, but instead turned into this atmospheric albeit less memorable espionage thriller.

Interestingly, it was one of the few films of the time whose narrative was shifted to be less similar to current day events, as the bombing of Pearl Harbor (which occurred during pre-production) hit way too close to home with the source material (a story published in The Saturday Evening Post called “Aloha Means Goodbye”). The original movie title was retained despite the location being shifted far away from the Pacific (!), perhaps because the primary focus is still on individuals (Japanese) from the Pacific arena. To that end, unfortunate racist stereotypes abound, with one character in particular — hipster Nisei Joe Totsuiko, with coke bottle glasses — mouthing line after line of intentionally “I’M REALLY AMERICAN” dialogue.

His first full sentence is, “I’m sure glad there’s someone around that speaks my language,” followed later by jargon-filled comments like these:

“I’m rooming with a dope.”
“He’s got his lip buttoned up for good, as far as I can figure out.”
“Say, I wonder if those Panamanian mamas are all they’re cracked up to be.”
“Take me for instance, kid. I’m a live wire.”
“Anybody wanna play shuffleboard?”
“Boy, let me at them pasteboards.”

It’s impossible not to guess something is up with this awkwardly speaking dude. Meanwhile, Bogart and Astor have plenty of fun banter together:

… and Arthur Edeson’s cinematography is as atmospheric as all get out:

However, the mistaken-identity storyline ultimately isn’t as compelling as one might hope, making this a curiosity rather than a must-see. It will likely always be viewed as the film “between” The Maltese Falcon (1941) and Casablanca (1942), especially given that Bogart’s character in both this and the latter is named Rick.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Arthur Edeson’s cinematography
  • Some clever dialogue: “Patience is a game one plays only out of boredom.”

Must See?
No, though of course John Huston fans will be curious to check it out.

Links:

They Died With Their Boots On (1941)

They Died With Their Boots On (1941)

“You don’t know Custer. You get him fighting mad, and there isn’t anything he won’t do!”

Synopsis:
George Armstrong Custer (Errol Flynn) marries his sweetheart (Olivia de Havilland) after graduating from West Point Academy, and is assigned by General Winfield Scott (Sydney Greenstreet) to join the 2nd U.S. Cavalry during the Civil War, where he takes command at Gettysburg and becomes a hero. He brokers peace with Sioux leader Crazy Horse (Anthony Quinn), but tensions arise when his former West Point rival (Arthur Kennedy) collaborates with corrupt politicians to break their treaty, and Custer ends up leading the Battle of Little Big Horn.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Anthony Quinn Films
  • Arthur Kennedy Films
  • Biopics
  • Cavalry
  • Civil War
  • Errol Flynn Films
  • Native Americans
  • Olivia de Havilland Films
  • Raoul Walsh Films
  • Sydney Greenstreet Films
  • Westerns

Review:
Raoul Walsh directed this highly historically inaccurate “biopic” about General George Armstrong Custer, who died during the Battle of Little Big Horn (a.k.a. “Custer’s Last Stand”) in 1876. As DVD Savant describes it:

“Flynn’s Custer effortlessly contains a ridiculous number of inconsistencies. He’s a born glory-hound but a man of honor who won’t sell out to corruption in business or government. He gladly battles Indians but constantly champions their nobility and injust treatment. He’s a drunkard [in real life he didn’t drink] forever closing the bars … and would rather eat onions than drink anyway. They Died With Their Boots On probably gives historians heart attacks and makes Native American activists spit blood. The charismatic Flynn makes their protests seem beside the point.”

Quinn is suitably noble-looking as Crazy Horse, but is given minimal screen-time and only speaks a few broken lines, such as the following: “Crazy Horse, war chief Sioux, speak with Long Hair, war chief Great White Father.”

Kennedy’s sneering role as a corrupt profiteer is equally thankless:

… and Charley Grapewin as “California Joe” merely serves as comedic relief:

Meanwhile, this was Flynn and de Havilland’s eighth and final romantic pairing together — after co-starring in Captain Blood (1935), The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936), The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Four’s a Crowd (1938) [not listed in GFTFF], Dodge City (1939), The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939), and Santa Fe Trail (1940) — and their chemistry is as sure as ever:

What’s most impressive about this film, however, are the battle sequences, which were so harrowing they caused three real-life deaths and at least 80 injuries.

Note: For a Native American perspective on the Battle of Little Big Horn, click here to listen to a revealing interview with Sitting Bull’s great-grandson.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Bert Glennon’s cinematography

  • The impressive final battle sequence

Must See?
No, though it’s worth a one-time look. Listed as a film with Historical Importance, a Cult Movie, and a Personal Recommendation in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Guadalcanal Diary (1943)

Guadalcanal Diary (1943)

“One by one, they must be blasted from the earth that hides them.”

Synopsis:
After landing on the seemingly deserted island of Guadalcanal, members of a Marine division — including Father Donnelly (Preston Foster), Sergeant Malone (Lloyd Nolan), Captain Davis (Richard Conte), Jesus Alvarez (Anthony Quinn), Corporal Potts (William Bendix), Sergeant Butch (Lionel Stander), and a young private nicknamed ‘Chicken’ (Richard Jaeckel) — quickly realize they will be facing deadly, unfamiliar combat against hidden Japanese soldiers.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Anthony Quinn Films
  • Preston Foster Films
  • Richard Conte Films
  • Richard Jaeckel Films
  • Soldiers
  • William Bendix Films
  • World War II

Review:
Based on a memoir by war correspondent Richard Tregaskis, this depiction of the Marines’ early engagement on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands features exactly what you’d expect in a movie of its kind, which was designed to reassure audiences that our troops were carrying out noble and necessary warfare, and to recruit additional volunteers for the effort. A particularly heart-breaking scene occurs near the beginning, as we see all but one Marine shot to death during an attempted foray into the village of Matanikau:

Prominent in this sequence is Quinn, who — despite being just one among a handful of ensemble actors — stands out as notably dedicated and fearless, making comments like, “It isn’t so much dying; it’s having to sit here and take it!”

Unfortunately Bendix and Stander’s “comedic relief” is quickly tiresome:

… and it’s clear that super-young Jaeckel (in his debut role) doesn’t have a lick of acting experience behind him (though he sure is a cutie!):

Overall, however, the film comes across as a reasonably effective, action-filled war flick showing the types of challenging scenarios our boys faced in the Pacific arena.

Note: Be forewarned that Japanese soldiers are referred to in various derogatory terms of the time, and shown to be sneaky and relentless in their efforts.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Anthony Quinn as “Soose”
  • Effective sets and cinematography

Must See?
No, though of course it will be of interest to fans of this genre. Listed as a film with Historical Importance in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Sands of Iwo Jima (1949)

Sands of Iwo Jima (1949)

“Let the other guy die for his country; you’ll live for yours.”

Synopsis:
No-nonsense, hard-drinking Marine Sergeant Stryker (John Wayne) is despised by a PFC (Forrest Tucker), who blames him for his demotion, and butts heads with a new recruit (John Agar) — son of his former commanding officer — who ends up marrying a beautiful young woman (Adele Mara) he meets in New Zealand. Once Stryker’s squad members participate in the invasion of Tarawa, however, they begin to understand and respect Stryker’s harsh approach — and by the time they arrive in Iwo Jima, they are prepared for full-on aggression.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Allan Dwan Films
  • John Agar Films
  • John Wayne Films
  • Richard Jaeckel Films
  • World War II

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary writes that this “excellent war movie” — helmed by veteran director Allan Dwan — features “John Wayne giving an Oscar-nominated performance” as a tough sergeant who “is detested by his green troops until they learn that he is strict for their own good and truly feels love and responsibility for his platoon.”

Peary points out that while “there are several trite non-combat scenes,” “others are quite special,” including “Wayne teaching a recruit how to use his bayonet by dancing with him”:

… and “Wayne visiting a prostitute and helping feed her baby”:

However, he points out that “the battles of Tarawa and fire-ravaged Iwo Jima are definitely the picture’s highlights”:

… and he notes that “they are spectacularly directed by Dwan, who adds to the authenticity by using actual war footage with his fiction”:

He adds, “Significantly, being a soldier in battle is shown to be terrifying,” and “the film shows that for men to move forward, others must sacrifice their lives: nothing in war is accomplished without casualties.”

I’m not a fan of the tense “father-son” dynamics present between Wayne and Agar, which feels like simply a narrative convenience:

… and Agar’s rapid-fire romance with Mara is (necessarily) under-developed:

However, I agree with Peary that this remains a well-made war film with brutally realistic battle sequences, and should be seen once by all film fanatics.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Reggie Lanning’s cinematography


  • Impressive recreations of Tarawa and Iwo Jima

  • Near-seamless editing of historic footage with fictional footage

Must See?
Yes, simply for its historical importance and, specifically, the fighting sequences.

Categories

  • Historically Relevant

Links:

Battleground (1949)

Battleground (1949)

“I know why I ran. I was scared to death.”

Synopsis:
Members of an airborne infantry regiment during WWII — including PFC Holley (Van Johnson), newspaperman Jarvess (John Hodiak), newcomer Layton (Marshall Thompson), chaw-chewing Kinnie (James Whitmore), ‘Pop’ Stazak (George Murphy), southerner Abner (Jerome Courtland), Los Angeleno Roderigues (Ricardo Montalban), and fearful Bettis (Richard Jaeckel) — become stranded in the snow while spending the night in Bastogne, surrounded by German troops.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • James Whitmore Films
  • Ricardo Montalban Films
  • Richard Jaeckel Films
  • Soldiers
  • Van Johnson Films
  • William Wellman Films
  • World War II

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary writes that “this WWII film” concentrating “on the 101st Airborne Division” — “a melting-pot platoon” that earned “the sobriquet ‘The Battered Bastards of Bastogne‘” — “de-emphasizes the action and tries to provide insight into the individual soldiers,” meaning “we hear them talk a lot about everyday things, and see how they respond to women, fighting, fear, [and] hardships.” But Peary argues (I disagree) that “it all seems forced,” and asserts “these guys are so boring that you’ll want them to start firing their guns” (!). He states that the “best scenes deal with [the] platoon in [a] cat-and-mouse game with Germans dressed as American soldiers”:

… and notes that he likes how director William “Wellman never lets us forget that the men are feeling the effects of the cold and deep snow.”

However, he complains that “the guys are so wrapped up you can’t tell them apart” (not true).

I’m more in agreement with a review by DVD Savant, who argues that “Battleground is the best of the generic ‘GIs in the Mud’ genre of war film.” He writes:

Robert Pirosh’s script avoids most wartime clichés that dogged movies like Guadalcanal Diary. Free of the need to boost morale, soldiers no longer gather like happy campers to sing songs, and nobody talks about their girl or dog back home. Talking about food is discouraged — the subject is too depressing. The soldiers complain bitterly and are understandably selfish. ‘Nobody cares’ is the first thing heard when they feel they’ve been abandoned… The film captures the obstinate stubbornness of the American fighter to the nth degree, and is a respectful portrait of a generation of citizen-soldiers.

Indeed, this sobering film shows us exactly how miserable it was for these men, who would — just for instance — spend hours digging fox holes only to be told the next minute they were moving on.

The screenplay hones in on specific (sometimes humorous) stories to ground us in the arc of the men’s experiences while demonstrating both their unity (they rely deeply on one another) and their individual challenges. Newcomer Thompson, for instance, can’t catch a break when he first arrives on the scene, trying in vain to secure a bunk for himself in their crowded quarters:

He eventually realizes he needs to speak up and make himself known in order to be a visible part of the group.

Fun-loving Johnson primarily wants to dally with a local French girl (Denise Darcel):

… and, once that opportunity is lost, to cook the eggs he’s grabbed from her hens (a laughably futile task which gets postponed time and again):

Meanwhile, Murphy eagerly awaits paperwork that will allow him to head home to care for his sick wife and young children:

… and fearful Jaeckel insists on heading to the aid station, clearly as a way to avoid combat (though he’s not demonized):

Indeed, the film does not shy away from the fact that these men were not only weary but often flat-out scared. In a particularly poignant scene, Johnson flees a battle only to find himself flanked by young Thompson, causing him to make a split-second decision that turns out to be heroic — but didn’t originate that way:

Meanwhile, we see the authentic giddiness experienced by a Latino from Los Angeles (Montalban) who’s never seen snow before, and begins playing baseball with snowballs:

… though the relentless snow is ultimately shown to be oppressive and fatal:

Wellman and DP Paul Vogel frame each sequence for maximum interest, making this movie a visual treat even as we’re watching such a brutal storyline. It helps to know that assistance will ultimately be on its way:

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Fine performances by the ensemble cast


  • Paul Vogel’s cinematography

  • Convincing indoor sound stages

Must See?
Yes, as a powerful wartime film by a master director.

Categories

  • Good Show
  • Important Director

Links:

Girl Hunters (1963)

Girl Hunters (1963)

“You know too much, Mr. Hammer.”

Synopsis:
Responding to a favor from Police Captain Pat Chambers (Scott Peters), private eye Mike Hammer (Mickey Spillane) sobers up long enough to interrogate a dying sailor (Murray Kash) shot by the same gun used to kill a senator whose sexy widow (Shirley Eaton) seduces Hammer.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Cold War
  • Detectives and Private Eyes

Review:
American pulp crime author Mickey Spillane got to star as his own fictional creation in this adaptation of his 1962 novel. Spillane’s lack of acting chops is obvious, but doesn’t get in the way of him fully inhabiting his alter ago. As Craig Butler writes in his review for All Movie Guide, Spillane “is an ideal choice for Hammer. He can’t act, and his attempts can be excruciating… But Spillane doesn’t care; he believes that he is Hammer, and that unshakeable belief makes his performance work, despite how bad it is.”

Butler’s review is worth citing at greater length, given his apt description of this truly odd cinematic outing:

The Girl Hunters is a strange, often bizarre, film, one that some will find fascinating and others will find ludicrous, and they will both be right. What both camps are responding to is the intensity of the film, which is undeniable… It’s a film driven by an almost unrelieved combination of adrenaline and testosterone, and as such, it has little room for niceties like good acting, believable dialogue, or coherent plotting.

Indeed, you’ll find it challenging to follow exactly what’s going on, other than knowing Hammer is looking for his missing secretary Verna (presumed dead), and that Cold War spies are somehow involved. Unfortunately, Philip Green’s intrusive score doesn’t fit, and is often distracting; however, Eaton — a year before her iconic role in Goldfinger (1964) — is perfectly cast as a seductive widow:

… Lloyd Nolan is excellent as a federal agent supporting Hammer:

… and good use is made of location shooting in NYC.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Kenneth Talbot’s cinematography

  • Plenty of pulpy dialogue:

    “I’ve been shot before.”
    “Yeah, but you haven’t been dead before.”

    “We covered that angle like a tent.”

Must See?
No, though it’s worth a look as a curio, and obviously must-see for Spillane fans. Listed as a Cult Movie in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Pretty Boy Floyd (1960)

Pretty Boy Floyd (1960)

“Pretty Boy is like a big kid who’s been more than just lucky. He’s really beginning to believe that something is protecting him.”

Synopsis:
After being released from prison, Charlie “Pretty Boy” Floyd (John Ericson) leaves his part-time boxing gig when his promoter learns he’s having an affair with his wife (Casey Peyson), and soon Charlie is back to a life of crime, working with his friend Curly (Carl York) and his former manager (Barry Newman), and rooming with a woman (Effie Afton) whose boarder (Joan Harvey) falls hard for Charlie.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Biopics
  • Ex-Cons
  • Gangsters
  • Peter Falk Films

Review:
This fictionalized biopic about notorious bank robber “Pretty Boy” Floyd (so-called because he liked to dress in fancy suits, though he apparently despised the nickname) perpetuates the myth that Floyd was a Robin Hood to the Okies, as memorialized in Woody Guthrie’s ballad:

… many a starvin’ farmer
The same old story told
How the outlaw paid their mortgage
And saved their little homes.

Others tell you ’bout a stranger
That come to beg a meal,
Underneath his napkin
Left a thousand-dollar bill.

As noted in History on Film’s article, “The script follows the basic chronology of Floyd’s life but tosses in generous helpings of fiction” — i.e., opening the film by showing him boxing (which he never did):

The primary interest here seems to be glamorizing Floyd’s exploits, presenting him as a handsome man who was irresistible to beautiful women:

Actually, there’s not a whole lot notable about Floyd’s story, which culminated in his purported involvement in the Kansas City Massacre:

… and ultimately his death in a corn field:

Watch for Peter Falk in a small role as Floyd’s accomplice:

… and Al Lewis of “The Munsters” fame as “Machine Gun Manny”:

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Atmospheric cinematography

Must See?
No; you can skip this one unless you’re curious.

Links:

Long, Hot Summer, The (1958)

Long, Hot Summer, The (1958)

“Where’s my crop? What follows me?”

Synopsis:
A domineering southern patriarch (Orson Welles) — whose mistress (Angela Lansbury) bugs him to marry her — pressures his son (Anthony Franciosa) and daughter-in-law (Lee Remick) to start having children, and his daughter (Joanne Woodward) to finally settle on a husband — either her long-time local crush (Richard Anderson) or a poor but handsome young “barn burner” (Paul Newman) who’s come to live and work on their land.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Angela Lansbury Films
  • Deep South
  • Father and Child
  • Joanne Woodward Films
  • Lee Remick Films
  • Martin Ritt Films
  • Orson Welles Films
  • Paul Newman Films

Review:
Formerly blacklisted director Martin Ritt helmed this sweaty southern drama about sex, class, and progeny, based on several short stories by William Faulkner and clearly aiming for a Tennessee Williams-esque vibe. Welles — playing obese patriarch Will Varner — sports distractingly awful make-up:

… but is still a powerhouse whenever he’s on screen. (Has any other character in the movies so openly expressed his desire for heirs — lots and lots of them? The screenplay is simply riddled with quotes like the following: “I’m gonna get me some man in the Varner family, some good strong strappin’ man Varners. That’s what I want, Varners and more Varners. Yeah, more Varners still. Enough Varners to infest the countryside.”)

Meanwhile, Newman once again proves my assertion that there may be no such thing as selecting a particular moment when he was at his hunkiest on screen:

… and it was after co-starring with her in this film that Newman married his wife of 50 years (Joanne Woodward), who makes a convincingly sassy yet grounded sparring partner for both Welles and Newman (no small feat):

As Woodward’s on-screen brother, Anthony Franciosa — best known for his breakthrough role as Polo in A Hatful of Rain (1957) — is overpowered by those around him (perhaps appropriately so):

… while Woodward’s would-be love interest (Anderson) — a mamma’s boy referred to as a “sissy” — similarly lacks spark:

(Newman describes Anderson — only thinly veiled as homosexual — to Woodward thusly: “If you’re saving it all for him honey, you’ve got your account in the wrong bank.”)

This is really Welles’, Newman’s, and Woodward’s show, with everyone else — including gorgeous young Lee Remick:

… and forthright Lansbury:

… simply along for the ride.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Paul Newman as Ben Quick
  • Joanne Woodward as Clara Varner
  • Orson Welles as Will Varner
  • Joseph LaShelle’s CinemaScope cinematography

Must See?
No, though fans of the main stars will likely be curious to check it out.

Links: