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Month: January 2012

Human Comedy, The (1943)

Human Comedy, The (1943)

“Try to remember that nothing good ever ends.”

Synopsis:
During World War II, a teenager (Mickey Rooney) in the small town of Ithaca, California takes a job as a telegram messenger to help support his widowed mother (Fay Bainter), his sister (Donna Reed), and his younger brother (Jackie “Butch” Jenkins) while his older brother (Van Johnson) is away at war. Meanwhile, his boss (James Craig) negotiates a romance with an upper-class girl (Marsha Hunt); his elderly co-worker (Frank Morgan) struggles to keep up with his job; and Johnson regales his orphaned army buddy (John Craven) with tales about how idyllic life is back in Ithaca.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Clarence Brown Films
  • Coming of Age
  • Donna Reed Films
  • Fay Bainter Films
  • Frank Morgan Films
  • Mickey Rooney Films
  • Small Town America
  • Van Johnson Films
  • World War Two

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary acknowledges that “director Clarence Brown shamelessly pulls all our heartstrings” in “this beautifully realized adaptation of Williams Saroyan’s wonderful novel about life in a small town during WWII”. He lists all the elements of “Americana” we see as the gently episodic film progresses, arguing that “we can’t help but feel waves of nostalgia, religion, and patriotism and develop a sense of family, duty/responsibility, and brotherhood” as a result. He calls out Mickey Rooney’s “moving performance as Homer McCauley”, and notes that the film is “filled with characters you’ll recognize, events that you may also have lived”. He asserts that “every few minutes your eyes will fill with tears — over something happy, sad, noble, familiar”, and ultimately posits that the “picture’s major theme is simple: all Americans are equal, all orphans in America… are part of the American family”.

I’m not quite as enamored with the film as Peary (who nominates it as one of the Best Pictures of the Year in his Alternate Oscars). My sentiments are much more aligned with those of DVD Savant, who writes that “the movie has all the faults of a wartime film tailored for morale purposes, and as such offers a strange mix of Saroyan’s poetry (too much of it, in fact) and overbearing MGM sentiment”, yet concedes that “despite its flaws the film is as touching now as it was then”. Like Savant, I feel the film “tries too hard” yet “is by no means an embarrassing hoot”, given that “most of its scenes are honest and quite a few have a wonderful, natural appeal”. Indeed, for every shamelessly hokey device (i.e., the presence of Rooney’s deceased father [Ray Collins] providing a voice-from-beyond-the-grave narration), there’s a scene that hits home in its quiet authenticity — i.e., Frank Morgan’s struggles to stay awake and sober while receiving news about heartbreaking tragedies on the front.

The performances throughout are a mixed big, with some characters coming across as simply archetypes (i.e., Bainter as a harp-playing widow; Reed as Rooney’s quietly beautiful sister) — but often this seems due simply to the material they were given to work with (or not). Rooney was rightfully Oscar-nominated for his surprisingly heartfelt and selfless portrayal as Homer Macauley; Savant accurately points out that Rooney “flawlessly” performs a critical early scene — in which he delivers a telegram to a Mexican-American woman whose son has died in the war — by simply “shut[ting] up and giv[ing] the scene over to the other actor”. Jackie ‘Butch’ Jenkins, as Homer’s little brother Ulysses, also gives an admirably “natural” performance, coming across like a real kid, not an aspiring child actor; and Morgan is pitch-perfect in his small but memorable role.

However, I’m not at all a fan of the romantic subplot between Craig and Hunt, which seems patently crafted to bolster Saroyan’s thesis that (as Peary puts it) “all Americans are equal”. Yeah, right. While it’s somewhat refreshing, I suppose, to learn that Hunt and her parents aren’t the haughty snobs one might believe them to be, we’re still never given a good reason to understand why Craig and Hunt are so in love. What attracted them to each other in the first place? To that end, Craig’s character is a frustrating cypher; he’s clearly a well-meaning, generous guy (as evidenced in a revealing early scene with a customer in his store), but nothing more is made of this tendency. Meanwhile, their “honeymoon” drive alongside a WEIRD multi-cultural festival — reminiscent of the “It’s a Small World” ride at Disneyland — is simply, as Savant puts it, “hilariously insulting”.

Note: I recall being enamored with Saroyan’s novel as a teen, and was fascinated to read (in TCM’s article) that, based on the success of his play The Time of Your Life, he was solicited to write the story as a screenplay based on his own life growing up in a small California town. (The screenplay was eventually rewritten by someone else, but Saroyan turned the material into his novel.)

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Mickey Rooney as Homer
  • Frank Morgan as Mr. Grogan
  • Jackie ‘Butch’ Jenkins as Ulysses
  • Fine cinematography

Must See?
Yes, as a heartwarming, if somewhat dated, WWII-era classic.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

Links:

Miracle of Morgan’s Creek, The (1944)

Miracle of Morgan’s Creek, The (1944)

“This is the biggest thing to happen to this state since we stole it from the Indians!”

Synopsis:
After attending a party for a group of soldiers about to be sent off to war, a young woman (Betty Hutton) accidentally finds herself married and pregnant, but unable to remember who her new husband is. With support from her younger sister (Diana Lynn), she conceals her situation from their father (William Demarest) and solicits help from her nebbishy suitor (Eddie Bracken), who is eager to marry her no matter what — but since she’s already technically married, will this solution work?

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Akim Tamiroff Films
  • Betty Hutton Films
  • Brian Donlevy Films
  • Comedy
  • Do-Gooders
  • Pregnancy
  • Preston Sturges Films
  • Romantic Comedy
  • Small Town America

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary refers to this “wild Preston Sturges comedy” as “border[ing] on being tasteless”, and argues that the “frenetic comedy with rapid-fire dialogue doesn’t reach [the] sophistication of other Sturges films”. While acknowledging that the “dialogue is clever” and that there are “moments of genuine hilarity”, he ultimately feels it’s “a bit smutty”. I disagree. Sturges’ ability to milk the letter of the Production-Code-law to such an outrageous degree — she got married, didn’t she? so what does it matter that she wasn’t actually “conscious” or conscientious at the time, and essentially gave up her virginity to a stranger? — is absolutely priceless, and a great deal of the fun to be had lies in appreciating his clever work-arounds. Meanwhile, the casting of hapless Eddie Bracken as Hutton’s eventual romantic partner is inspired; Peary says he “wishes Bracken’s Norval Jones weren’t such a pushover” but this is precisely what his role calls for — and he certainly steps up when needed.

Hutton’s “hyperkinetic” energy is perfectly suited for her role here; she definitely shows off her comedic chops, and while we have a hard time liking or respecting her at first, she eventually grows on us. Meanwhile, William Demarest as her “highly excitable policeman father” and Diana Lynn as her “shrewd younger sister” (giving a “surprisingly amusing portrayal”, reminiscent of her similar role in 1942’s The Major and the Minor) represent one of the most refreshingly “authentic” father-daughter pairings in early Hollywood. Widowed Demarest never stops lamenting the challenges of raising two daughters on his own:

“The trouble with kids is they always figure they’re smarter than their parents — never stop to think if their old man could get by for 50 years and feed ’em and clothe ’em, he maybe had something up here to get by with — things that seem like brain twisters to you might be very simple for him.”

While Hutton is busy being “hyperkinetically” distracted by her seemingly hopeless predicament, Lynn remains remarkably unperturbed as her father snipes lines like the following at her: “Listen, Zipper-puss! Some day they’re just gonna find your hair ribbon and an axe someplace. Nothing else! The Mystery of Morgan’s Creek!” (Yeah right, Dad. Moving on the matter at hand…)

Note: The “miracle” itself (devised by Sturges in the midst of production) is a cleverly outrageous one; don’t read anything at all about this film online if you wish to remain surprised.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Betty Hutton as Trudy Kockenlocker
  • Eddie Bracken as Norval Jones
  • Diana Lynn as Emmy Kockenlocker
  • William Demarest as Trudy and Emmy’s dad
  • Sturges’ fast-paced, consistently hilarious, surprisingly risque screenplay

Must See?
Yes, as one of Sturges’ funniest masterpieces.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic
  • Important Director

Links:

Cloak and Dagger (1946)

Cloak and Dagger (1946)

“If anyone’s going to develop the atom bomb, you want it to be us — not the Nazis.”

Synopsis:
An American scientist (Gary Cooper) sent to Europe as a secret agent tries to help a fellow nuclear scientist (Vladimir Sokoloff) escape from a brutal Fascist regime, with the help of a beautiful Italian Resistance fighter (Lilli Palmer).

Genres:

Review:
Peary lists no less than 26 Fritz Lang films in his GFTFF, including (naturally) all of Lang’s best-known works, as well as a handful of his lesser-known titles — such as this one. Cloak and Dagger — based on a non-fiction book about the O.S.S. — remains an undistinguished but competently made war-era spy thriller, featuring a memorable performance by Lilli Palmer as the female lead:

and a storyline which, at the very least, keeps one engaged while watching. Cooper acquits himself reasonably well (people have complained that he doesn’t look like a nuclear scientist; what, pray tell, does a “nuclear scientist” look like??):

but unfortunately his character’s transformation from bookish lab rat to gallant spy isn’t particularly convincing; however, if you accept this mild implausibility, it’s easy enough to get caught up in his adventures. The best scene, taking place in a hallway, is a wordless one, reminiscent of the infamously dialogue-free “oven murder” scene in Hitchcock’s Torn Curtain (1966); it shows clear evidence of Lang’s directorial vision.

Note: Check out DVD Savant’s article to read more about “one of the most interesting post-production alterations ever done to an American film”.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Lilli Palmer as Gina
  • The wordless hallway fight sequence

Must See?
No, but it’s recommended.

Links:

Greatest Show on Earth, The (1952)

Greatest Show on Earth, The (1952)

“Is it me you’re worried about, or the circus?”

Synopsis:
A circus manager (Charlton Heston) hires a famous aerialist (Cornel Wilde) as a new star act, provoking the jealousy of one of his current aerialists (Betty Hutton), who was hoping to take center stage herself. Meanwhile, a clown (Jimmy Stewart) with a deep secret hides his identity behind a permanent mask of make-up, and an elephant-rider (Gloria Grahame) dating an aggressive trainer (Lyle Bettger) secretly pines for Heston.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Betty Hutton Films
  • Carnivals and Circuses
  • Cecil B. Demille Films
  • Charlton Heston Films
  • Cornel Wilde Films
  • Dorothy Lamour Films
  • Gloria Grahame Films
  • Jimmy Stewart Films
  • Lawrence Tierney Films
  • Love Triangle
  • Rivalry

Review:
Peary doesn’t review this notoriously “unworthy” Best Picture winner in his GFTFF (where he simply lists it in the back as a film with Historical Importance) — but in his Alternate Oscars, he summarily dismisses it as “entertaining junk”, noting that it likely won the award simply because “voters probably knew somebody in the all-star cast or huge production crew”. Peary’s certainly not alone in his cynical assessment; a quick glance at message boards on IMDb reveals the depth of many viewers’ frustration that such worthy Oscar contenders as Singin’ in the Rain and High Noon (for instance) were passed over in favor of TGSOE. (I’ve found that people tend to feel harshest about films they believe “undeservedly” stole critical kudos from acknowledged classics.)

At any rate, given its overall negative rap, I was surprised to find myself reasonably engaged as I revisited this over-the-top Technicolor spectacle (Cecil B. DeMille’s second-to-last directorial effort), which — as DVD Savant writes — “has too much color and too many varied circus acts to be boring.” I couldn’t seem to help getting caught up in the drama of it all — and darned if the central love quadrangle (between Heston, Hutton, Wilde, and Grahame) isn’t milked effectively until the very end, leaving you in “suspense” about who will end up with who. However, this faint praise is not meant to diminish the film’s more troublesome elements: it frequently (very frequently) devolves into campy melodrama; DeMille’s intrusive voice-over narration is often laughably grandiose; there’s some truly sloppy editing at times; the subplot involving Lawrence Tierney as a corrupt carny shyster is given too little screentime (we learn almost nothing about him — he simply appears, looking menacing); and there are far, far too many self-serving reaction shots of audience members gawking in wonder at the marvels of the circus (we get it already!).

At least the lead actors all seem game with the material. Hutton has been raked over the coals for her hyper-kinetic performance here, but what else would one expect from her? I actually think she’s wonderfully convincing as an acrobat (clearly she worked out quite a bit in preparation — before such things were so commonplace in Hollywood), and, as someone aggressively pursuing fame in her own life as well, she seems to suit her role to a tee. Heston is likewise perfectly cast as a man with so much “sawdust in his blood” that he literally breathes “circus” in and out. Wilde is the pleasant surprise of the bunch — he has rollicking fun with his role as a womanizing egomaniac with an alluring foreign accent (and what a body he crafted for the part!). Grahame’s role is frustratingly underwritten during the first half of the film, but she’s allowed more of a welcome presence during the second half. Stewart — notoriously remaining in make-up throughout the entire film — is appropriately subdued and mysterious in his critical role, which is based on a provocative premise. Meanwhile, the spectacle surrounding their various intertwining melodramas provides an interesting glimpse at what passed for entertainment in mid-century America — much of it (i.e., the acrobatic acts) remains just as thrilling today, while the remainder (i.e., the various “albums” paraded through the rings) is simply laughably quaint.

Note: Along with Tierney, poor Dorothy Lamour seems least-well-served here; her character is essentially a send-up of her previous glamour-girl roles (and watch for a silly cameo by her Road To… co-stars in the audience).

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Cornel Wilde (having great fun) as the Great Sebastian
  • An interesting time capsule glimpse of mid-century circus life and performances


  • Plenty of unintentionally hilarious dialogue: “The only thing I like about you are your elephants.”

Must See?
Yes, simply for its historical notoriety.

Categories

  • Historically Relevant
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links: