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Month: October 2011

Witness for the Prosecution (1957)

Witness for the Prosecution (1957)

“Wilfrid the Fox! That’s what they call him, and that’s what he is!”

Synopsis:
An ailing barrister (Charles Laughton) receiving full-time care from a nurse (Elsa Lanchester) reluctantly agrees to defend a man (Tyrone Power) accused of murdering a wealthy dowager (Norma Varden).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Billy Wilder Films
  • Charles Laughton Films
  • Courtroom Dramas
  • Elsa Lanchester Films
  • Lawyers
  • Marlene Dietrich Films
  • Murder Mystery
  • Play Adaptation
  • Tyrone Power Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
Peary boldly asserts — and I think I may agree — that “there is no courtroom drama more enjoyable than this adaptation of Agatha Christie’s play,” directed as a “high comedy” by Billy Wilder (who co-wrote the script with Harry Kurnitz). He notes that “like all Christie stories, this [one] has innumerable twists and a surprise ending”, and argues that “the most fun comes from trying to figure out if the obvious overacting by the defendant and witnesses is being done by the actors or by the characters they’re portraying”. He specifically highlights Laughton’s central turn as “an aged London barrister with a heart condition”, noting that he “is just marvelous, making a difficult role — one which most actors (and you’d expect, Laughton) would have hammed up — seem easy”, and pointing out that “his comical scenes with wife Elsa Lanchester, who plays his doting nurse, are gems”. In addition to Laughton’s noteworthy performance, this “well cast” film features a host of fine supporting performances — including that given by Dietrich, who, “in her last strong movie role, seems comfortable working again with Wilder” (she starred in his A Foreign Affair back in 1948). Tyrone Power, meanwhile — in his final role before dying of a heart attack at the age of just 44 — is appropriately “foppish” in the critical role of Leonard Vole.

Naturally, the less said about the plot of this gripping whodunit, the better. If you haven’t seen it in a while (and have thus forgotten all the many plot twists), you’re in for a treat; enjoy!

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Charles Laughton as Sir Wilfrid: “I’m constantly surprised that women’s hats don’t provoke more murders”
  • Marlene Dietrich as Christine Helm Vole
  • Tyrone Power as Leonard Vole
  • Norma Varden as Mrs. French
  • Elsa Lanchester as Nurse Plimsoll
  • Una O’Connor as Janet
  • A wonderfully suspenseful and tightly crafted script

Must See?
Yes, as a top-notch murder mystery and courtroom drama.

Categories

  • Good Show
  • Important Director
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

Links:

Funny Face (1957)

Funny Face (1957)

“Every girl on every page of Quality has grace, elegance, and pizzazz. Now what’s wrong with bringing out a girl who has character, spirit, and intelligence?”

Synopsis:
When the editor (Kay Thompson) of a women’s fashion magazine declares that she wants a fresh face for the new edition, a photographer (Fred Astaire) points her towards a waifish, philosophy-loving bookstore employee (Audrey Hepburn) who agrees to become a model in exchange for a trip to Paris.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Audrey Hepburn Films
  • Fred Astaire Films
  • Models
  • Musicals
  • Photographers
  • Romance
  • Stanley Donen Films

Review:
From its vibrant Technicolor palette, to George Davis and Hal Pereira’s stylized art direction, to Givenchy’s seemingly endless display of stunningly chic couture, Stanley Donen’s Funny Face is a stylishly retro visual treat, one it’s truly difficult to tear your eyes away from. The storyline itself, unfortunately, is a little less impressive. Essentially a Pygmalion-tale about an innocent waif seduced by an older mentor into a world of glamour and fame, Hepburn’s “transformation” never rings quite true. She’s a philosophy-loving beatnik who inexplicably falls in love with the much-older Astaire the first time he kisses her, and allows both her weird crush on him — as well as her desire to travel to Paris to meet the fabled philosopher Emile Flostre (Michel Auclair) — to convince her to give the glamorous world of modeling a try. (Oh, how would-be models in the audience at the time must have been simultaneously drooling and seething at the fairy-tale opportunity Hepburn nearly gives up!)

Yet the entire affair — like most musicals at the time — is best viewed simply as a fairy tale, one that shouldn’t be analyzed too closely; as DVD Savant puts it, “Funny Face is meant to be a carefree bubble of jokes and music, and on those terms there’s little to complain about.” While the age difference between Hepburn and Astaire really is too much to swallow (after all, Astaire is no debonairly graying Cary Grant), it’s nonetheless a delight to watch these two dancing on-screen together — or apart, for that matter. Indeed, Hepburn’s best dance is her stunning solo outing in the Beatnik cafe, which is out of sight, man! Meanwhile, Astaire does a fine ditty with a “red cape” outside Hepburn’s apartment window, and there are numerous other fun songs (courtesy of a fine Gershwin score) and dances sprinkled throughout. Film fanatics will also surely be interested to see polymath Kay Thompson — known, among other things, for being one of Judy Garland’s closest confidantes, as well as the creator of the children’s book character Eloise — in one of her precious few screen appearances, here playing the delightfully acerbic, Diana Vreeland-esque fashion magazine editor who drives the entire narrative.

Note: Even non-fashion-lovers will be tempted to rewind the lovely Parisian fashion shoot montage several times — quelle magnifique!

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Audrey Hepburn as Jo
  • Kay Thompson as Maggie
  • The opening “Think Pink” musical montage
  • The Givenchy fashion shoot montage across Paris


  • Hepburn’s dazzling beatnik dance
  • Astaire’s solo “bullfight” dance
  • Marvelous sets, costumes, and art direction

  • Ray June’s luminous Technicolor cinematography
  • Chic opening titles
  • A fine and memorable Gershwin score

Must See?
Yes, as a classic and stylish ’50s musical.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic

Links:

Harvey Girls, The (1946)

Harvey Girls, The (1946)

“A Harvey Girl is more than a waitress; whereever a Harvey House exists, civilization is not far behind.”

Synopsis:
A young midwestern woman (Judy Garland) travels to the Southwest to marry a rancher (Chill Wills) she’s never met; but when she learns he’s a hick, she decides to become a “Harvey Girl” waitress instead, and finds herself falling for the owner (John Hodiak) of a rival saloon.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Angela Lansbury Films
  • George Sidney Films
  • Historical Drama
  • Judy Garland Films
  • Musicals
  • Preston Foster Films
  • Ranchers
  • Westerns

Review:
I was disappointed to revisit this MGM musical western (inspired by the Broadway success of Oklahoma!), which features a memorably catchy Oscar-winning tune — “On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe” — but fails to really deliver on most other counts. The remainder of the Harry Warren/Johnny Mercer score is largely forgettable (though I did enjoy Virginia O’Brien’s droll delivery of “The Wild, Wild West”), and the story’s dramatic tension hinges upon an overly simplistic division between two types of erstwhile “working girls” (saloon performers — a.k.a prostitutes, though naturally they’re not named as such here — and waitresses). Other than through one musical montage (“The Train Must Be Fed”), we don’t learn nearly enough about what life was really like for Harvey Girls, other than to believe they were consistently badgered by nefarious townsfolk threatened by their “civilizing” presence. Ray Bolger is on hand to offer a bit of comedic dancing relief, but his presence seems calculated simply to remind audiences of his former pairing with Garland in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Garland is as charming and sassy as ever (she has one especially good scene when she goes on a rampage to collect some stolen steaks); however, this ultimately remains one of her lesser roles for MGM.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Judy Garland as Susan
  • Virginia O’Brien singing “The Wild, Wild West”
  • The “Atchison-Topeka” musical sequence

Must See?
No; this one is only must-see for Garland fans.

Links:

I Could Go On Singing (1963)

I Could Go On Singing (1963)

“I can’t be spread so thin; I’m just one person.”

Synopsis:
While on tour in London, world-famous singer Jenny Bowman (Judy Garland) visits her former lover (Dirk Bogarde) and asks to see her son (Gregory Phillips), who was adopted by Bogarde and his recently deceased wife years earlier. Soon Bowman finds herself wanting to spend more and more time with Phillips, much to the anger and chagrin of Bogarde.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Dirk Bogarde Films
  • Father and Child
  • Judy Garland Films
  • Musicals
  • Singers

Review:
Judy Garland’s final movie — released after John Cassavetes’ A Child is Waiting (1963), though it was actually filmed before — remains a personal favorite of many diehard Garland fans, given how closely it seems to mirror certain aspects of her own fabled (but deeply troubled) existence. As a melodrama, it’s flawed and often overly maudlin; for instance, presumably to add to the film’s narrative tension, we don’t learn about the circumstances behind why Garland gave up her own child until very late (far too late) in the story — and even once we do, what we hear is simply not very convincing. [This is not to imply that someone like Bowman wouldn’t give up her own child the way she does here; just that the explanation given doesn’t suffice.] Meanwhile, Garland’s erstwhile romance with Bogarde never quite rings true, either — we see evidence of Garland’s lingering infatuation with him, but, quite honestly, wonder why they ever ended up together in the first place.

However, what saves the film from its own faults are the truly fine central performances by Garland and Bogarde, who somehow manage to transcend the limitations of both the script and their respective characterizations. Even if we (I) don’t believe in the viability of their romantic potential together, there’s nonetheless a clear “charge” between the two — one which, more than anything, comes across like immense professional respect and regard. Garland in particular immerses herself in her role to an extent light years away from her pallid performance in A Child is Waiting; more than ever before, we feel we’re being given a glimpse into the soul of Garland herself through her character here, particularly in her phenomenal final interaction with Bogarde. Phillips, for his part, holds his own admirably in the face of two such estimable co-stars; Garland’s enormous base of gay fans will surely be tickled by his cross-dressing performance in an all-boys rendition of HMS Pinafore (see still below). (What a curious choice to include in the script! It surely must have been intentional…)

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Judy Garland as Judy Bowman
  • Dirk Bogarde as David
  • Gregory Phillips as Matt
  • Garland’s final emotional interaction with Bogarde

Must See?
Yes, simply for Garland’s outstanding final performance on the big screen.

Categories

  • Noteworthy Performance(s)

Links:

Ziegfeld Girl (1941)

Ziegfeld Girl (1941)

“The Follies is life, in one stiff jolt — life running, instead of walking; life speeded up to a mile a minute. But if you’ve got the right stuff, the pace won’t bother you.”

Synopsis:
Three young women find their lives upended once they become “Ziegfeld girls”: an elevator girl (Lana Turner) loses her trucker boyfriend (James Stewart) when she allows a wealthy suitor (Ian Hunter) to wine and dine her; a teenage singer (Judy Garland) must ignore the dated performance advice of her vaudevillian father (Charles Winninger); and the exotic wife (Hedy Lamarr) of a classical violinist (Philip Dorn) finds her marriage strained when a suave singer (Tony Martin) pursues her.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Aspiring Stars
  • Dan Dailey Films
  • Eve Arden Films
  • Hedy Lamarr Films
  • Ian Hunter Films
  • Jimmy Stewart Films
  • Judy Garland Films
  • Lana Turner Films
  • Musicals
  • Showgirls

Review:
MGM’s follow-up to its Oscar-winning biopic of Broadway showman Flo Ziegfeld (1936’s The Great Ziegfeld) was this fictionalized exploration of how life was changed for those girls (un)lucky enough to be touched by the magic wand of Ziegfeld’s selection committee. Originally intended to star Joan Crawford, Eleanor Powell, Walter Pidgeon, and Virginia Bruce, by the time the film actually got made the studio had recast the central roles, thereby providing upcoming starlet Lana Turner an opportunity to shine in one of her first memorable starring performances. Indeed, while Jimmy Stewart, Judy Garland, and Hedy Lamarr are all top-billed above Turner, she’s the character given the most screen time and complexity, and is clearly the film’s central (tragic) protagonist. Riffing on her celebrated (albeit apocryphal) discovery as “the Sweater Girl” at a drug store counter, her character — Sheila Regan — is “discovered” by Ziegfeld himself while she’s operating an elevator, and is quickly lured into a life of glamour and wealth she doesn’t seem to want to resist. While we feel some sympathy for her plight, her eventual comeuppance is nonetheless well-deserved. She does a surprisingly fine and nuanced job in the role, only occasionally dipping into melodrama (as when she “counts her blessings”; eek!).

Meanwhile, Garland’s dilemma of old-versus-new performing styles is eerily reminiscent of that in Babes in Arms (1939), down to the presence of Charles Winninger as her resistant vaudevillian father (he was Rooney’s resistant vaudevillian father in Babes… — same difference). Clearly, audiences at the time were receptive to watching and exploring the angst inherent in this profound cultural and generational shift. One wishes Garland’s character were given more prominence, but at least she shines in several musical numbers, most notably her plaintive rendition of “I’m Always Chasing Rainbows”. Lamarr’s role is the least fleshed out and least interesting of them all; without giving too much away, her story seems to primarily serve as a counter-balance to the bad relationship choices consistently made by Turner. Stewart is fine but not particularly remarkable in the top-billed role as Turner’s rejected boyfriend, who turns to bootlegging out of cynical desperation; After making this movie, Stewart left to serve in the war and wouldn’t return to the screen until It’s a Wonderful Life (1946).

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Lana Turner as Sheila
  • Judy Garland’s melancholy performance of “I’m Always Chasing Rainbows”

Must See?
No, though it’s recommended for one-time viewing.

Links:

Ziegfeld Follies (1945)

Ziegfeld Follies (1945)

“Just because I moved up here, did the Follies have to die, too?”

Synopsis:
Flo Ziegfeld (William Powell) looks down from heaven and imagines a new Follies show starring the best and brightest Hollywood stars — including Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly, Judy Garland, and more.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Edward Arnold Films
  • Ensemble Cast
  • Fred Astaire Films
  • Gene Kelly Films
  • Hume Cronyn Films
  • Judy Garland Films
  • Kathryn Grayson Films
  • Keenan Wynn Films
  • Lucille Ball Films
  • Musicals
  • Vincente Minnelli Films
  • William Powell Films

Review:
Famed Broadway impresario Florence Ziegfeld was well and honorably memorialized by Hollywood — starting in 1936 with the Oscar-winning biopic The Great Ziegfeld, followed in 1941 by Ziegfeld Girl (which chronicled the rise and/or fall of several fictional Ziegfeld starlets), and culminating with this lavish Technicolor ensemble film, which reimagined Ziegfeld’s fabled revue in light of MGM’s most recent stable of talent. Viewed today, many of the vignettes come across as undeniably creaky, though still of some interest historically: while it’s nice, for instance, to see Fanny Brice on-screen (she appeared in only a handful of movies), the dated humor in her comedic sketch “A Sweepstakes Ticket” (performed with Hume Cronyn) makes it somewhat painful to sit through; meanwhile, though Esther Williams’ underwater performance in “A Water Ballet” doesn’t offer many surprises, it remains the only chance Peary-followers will have to see her on film, given that he doesn’t list any of her feature-length movies in his book.

Thankfully, while several of the vignettes are somewhat snooze-worthy (viz. Kathryn Grayson’s tiresome finale song, “Beauty”), none are outright clunkers — and, as DVD Savant states, “The show [does have] plenty of good material”, with “at least a third of [the film] terrific, keeper material.” A personal favorite remains Judy Garland’s “A Great Lady Has an Interview”, wherein Garland is given a rare opportunity to mug mercilessly in front of the camera, and does a smash-up job impersonating — well, Greer Garson (who was originally slated to star in the role herself, but apparently wasn’t quite up for such rampant self-skewering). Perhaps the most noteworthy performances, however, are given by Fred Astaire and Lucille Bremer (best known for playing “the oldest sister” in Meet Me in St. Louis) in their two numbers together: the sleek “This Heart of Mine”, in which Astaire plays a gentleman thief, “Raffles”, intent on stealing jewels from Bremer’s society dame, and in the show-stopping “Limehouse Blues”, which remains the most visually stunning of all the vignettes (see stills below). Also of enormous interest is the opportunity to see Gene Kelly and Fred Astaire in their one and only dance performance together on-screen. Their vignette — entitled “The Babbitt and the Bromide” — is humorously conceived and executed, though sadly doesn’t really offer either one an opportunity to show off his uniquely gifted dancing chops.

As indicated in my assessment of the Fanny Brice vignette, none of the comedic (non-musical) sketches in Ziegfeld Follies are really all that funny — but they do remain an interesting historical glimpse at what was once considered funny in the original Follies (Brice, after all, was a regular performer on the show). Red Skelton’s increasingly drunken turn in “When Television Comes” is about as dated as you could imagine, as is the central conceit in Keenan Wynn’s “Number Please”; and while Victor Moore and Edward Arnold do a fine job in “Pay the Two Dollars” (nicely portrayed as a Kafka-esque mini-nightmare), the sketch simply goes on too long. On a more positive note, the opening puppet show remains quite clever and unique; see still below. A final comment: if you blink for an extended period of time, you may miss Lucille Ball in her moment of glory early on, wielding a whip which she cracks at a bevy of black-clad “cat women”; it’s a strange visual, and doesn’t really pay off the way it could or should, but is mildly amusing.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Both of Fred Astaire’s dances with Lucille Bremer

  • Judy Garland’s “Great Lady” interview
  • Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly in their only dance together on-screen — “The Babbitt and the Bromide”
  • Fabulous sets and vibrant Technicolor cinematography

  • The clever opening puppet sequence

Must See?
Yes, once, simply for its historical relevance as a showcase of MGM’s talent at the peak of the studio’s influence; as DVD Savant so cleverly describes it, it represents a valentine from MGM to itself.

Categories

  • Historically Relevant

Links:

Living Nightmare / Nazi Love Camp #27 (1977)

Living Nightmare / Nazi Love Camp #27 (1977)

“Hannah, you’ve got to live — whatever the price!”

Synopsis:
A beautiful Jewish woman (Sirpa Lane) endures rape, torture, and prostitution at a Nazi concentration camp before becoming the personal favorite of an S&M-loving officer (Giancarlo Sisti) who elevates her to madam of a high-level brothel.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Concentration Camps
  • Nazis
  • Prisoners of War
  • Prostitutes and Gigolos
  • S&M

Review:
As with Ilsa, She-Wolf of the SS (1975) and its sequel, the less said about this egregious “Nazisploitation” flick the better. We’re exposed to torture, gang rape, S&M, and utter degradation on all levels, leading one to wonder what the point of any of this is — other than (perhaps) a minor revenge twist near the end.

This film is also “notable” for including some explicit adult content. Be duly forewarned.

Note: Finnish actress Sirpa Lane died from HIV/AIDS at the age of 47.

Notable Performances, Qualities, and Moments:

  • Reasonable historical detail and cinematography

Must See?
No; stay far away from this one. Listed (very appropriately) as Trash in the back of Peary’s book.

Links:

Whirlpool (1949)

Whirlpool (1949)

“A successful marriage is usually based upon what a husband and wife don’t know about each other.”

Synopsis:
The kleptomaniac wife (Gene Tierney) of a successful psychoanalyst (Richard Conte) is intercepted by a conning hypnotist (Jose Ferrer), who promises to help cure her sleep issues, then manipulates her into appearing culpable for a murder.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Charles Bickford Films
  • Falsely Accused
  • Gene Tierney Films
  • Jose Ferrer Films
  • Marital Problems
  • Mind Control and Hypnosis
  • Otto Preminger Films
  • Richard Conte Films

Review:
Scripted by a blacklisted Ben Hecht (whose real name eerily shows up in the apparently touched-up DVD release), this noir-ish Otto Preminger flick — based on the novel Methinks the Lady… by Guy Endore — features Broadway-star Jose Ferrer in his first leading screen role, prior to his Oscar-winning performance in Cyrano de Bergerac (1950) the following year. Instead of possessing a femme fatale, however, Ferrer stands in as a somewhat fey homme fatale — a manipulative shyster who uses his estimable skills as a hypnotist to prey on vulnerable wealthy women caught in compromising situations. Hecht’s script possesses just enough sass and originality that it’s unfortunate to find it couched within a decidedly dated psychoanalytic premise, much like his previous outing for Hitchcock (1945’s Spellbound). Both milk the then-current obsession with psychoanalysis for all it’s worth, positing overly simplistic causes for mental illness, and utilizing the suggestive power of hypnosis as a conveniently sinister narrative device.

Ferrer’s performance is at times a bit too broad for comfort (it appears he was still getting his screen-acting legs wet), but definitely makes an impact; he’s fearless in his depiction of a truly despicable yet clever cad, someone we hate almost immediately yet can’t help admiring for his ingenuity. Richard Conte is fine if a bit too reserved as Tierney’s puzzled, distant husband, while Tierney is perfectly cast (though given little room to stretch beyond her stereotypically icy demeanor) in the central female role. Meanwhile, Preminger and d.p. Arthur Miller infuse the entire affair with an appropriately atmospheric air. Watch for a fine supporting performance by Charles Bickford as the lieutenant assigned to the murder case; in some ways, his performance feels more natural than any of the others.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Jose Ferrer as David Korvo
  • Charles Bickford as Lt. James Colton
  • Fine noir-ish atmosphere

Must See?
No, though it’s recommended for one-time viewing.

Links:

Black Narcissus (1947)

Black Narcissus (1947)

“There’s something in the atmosphere that makes everything seem exaggerated.”

Synopsis:
A nun (Deborah Kerr) is sent to establish a convent high in the Himalayas, where she and her fellow nuns — Sister Philippa (Flora Robson), Sister Honey (Jenny Laird), Sister Briony (Judith Furse), and Sister Ruth (Kathleen Byron) — each confront their personal demons.

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Deborah Kerr Films
  • Flora Robson Films
  • India
  • Jean Simmons Films
  • Mental Breakdown
  • Michael Powell Films
  • Nuns
  • Sabu Films

Response to Peary’s Review:
The opening line of Peary’s review of Black Narcissus simply exclaims, “An erotic masterpiece about nuns!” Indeed. The creative team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger managed to produce a remarkably “intense adaptation of Rumer Godden‘s novel”, in which a youthful head sister (Kerr) and her four charges “find their commitment to the order greatly tested” as they’re placed in “an exotic setting” — a former “residence of a potentate’s harem… situated on an isolated mountain ledge” which is “dark and haunted by its sinful past”, and where “an eerie wind blows constantly through the empty corridors”. Peary accurately argues that the picture “is splendidly acted, uncompromisingly written…, and ranks as one of the most stunningly beautiful color films of all time, thanks to cinematographer Jack Cardiff” (about whom a recent must-see documentary — Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff [2010] — was just released) “and art director Alfred Junge“. Yet as Peary notes, “viewers” (myself included) “are usually shocked to discover that for the most part the picture was made inside a studio so that Cardiff could better establish the nuns’ terrible sense of claustrophobia”.

In his Alternate Oscars, Peary awards Kerr Best Actress of the Year — after venting about how that year’s Oscar was “wasted” on Loretta Young, who “made only a half-dozen noteworthy movies, and wasn’t all that impressive in any of them”, though he jokingly concedes perhaps she “deserved an Emmy for years of twirling through a door without once ripping her dress as the hostess of… The Loretta Young Show” — ouch! At any rate, in this text, Peary lauds Kerr’s ability to “not… let Kathleen Byron overwhelm her in a much showier part”; yet while Kerr holds her own admirably — she does phenomenal, subtle work representing her character’s emotional arc throughout the narrative — it’s hard to deny that Byron is the protagonist who first comes to mind when thinking back on this film. Her mental derangement — so brilliantly filmed and conceived by all involved (including the make-up artists; see stills below) — provides an unforgettable climax to a truly unique film, one which (surprisingly enough) may ultimately best “belong” to the horror genre (as suggested so persuasively by DVD Savant).

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Deborah Kerr as Sister Clodagh (voted Best Actress of the Year in Peary’s Alternate Oscars)
  • Kathleen Byron as Sister Ruth
  • Flora Robson as Sister Philippa
  • David Farrar as Mr. Dean
  • Stunning cinematography by Jack Cardiff
  • Alfred Junge’s production design
  • The surreal climax

Must See?
Most definitely. Nominated as one of the Best Pictures of the Year in Peary’s Alternate Oscars.

Categories

  • Genuine Classic
  • Important Director
  • Noteworthy Performance(s)
  • Oscar Winner or Nominee

(Listed in 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die)

Links:

Naked Night, The / Sawdust and Tinsel (1953)

Naked Night, The / Sawdust and Tinsel (1953)

“You want to put all this behind you. You old buzzard! You’re getting old and rickety… and scared!”

Synopsis:
An aging circus owner (Aake Gronberg) visits his estranged wife (Annika Tretow) and kids, while his mistress (Harriet Andersson) flirts with an arrogant stage actor (Hasse Ekman).

Genres, Themes, Actors, and Directors:

  • Carnivals and Circuses
  • Ingmar Bergman Films
  • Midlife Crisis
  • Scandinavian Films

Review:
Originally released in America as The Naked Night (and more literally translated as Night of the Clowns), Ingmar Bergman’s Sawdust and Tinsel is the first film by this famed Scandinavian director included in Peary’s book (where he lists no less than 18 of his titles in all). Though Bergman actually helmed a dozen other films before this one (and I’ll confess to not having seen any of these), it seems to me that Sawdust and Tinsel remains a worthy and historically relevant Bergman outing, given that it represents the famed director at both his most experimental (many elements of the film are redolent of German expressionism) and iconic (as several of his most prominent and personally relevant themes — relationships, infidelity, insecurity — are explored). Regardless of its placement within Bergman’s broader oeuvre, however, viewers will surely be surprised to find themselves so genuinely absorbed in this bizarre tale of circus-versus-stage, couched within both a serious midlife crisis and an overall crisis of identity.

Gronberg and Andersson (the latter bodaciously sensual and earthy) represent the presumed self-loathing of those involved in the “low-brow” world of circus/carnival life, while Ekman’s detestable Frans (what a villain!) personifies the arrogance of theatre, with its stereotypically bombastic self-adoration; meanwhile, Tretow’s Agda embodies the stability and peace of mind to (potentially) be found in a life far removed from performing. The various confrontations between these four characters — and the emotive clown “Frost” (Anders Ek), whose nightmare flashback opens the film — drive the narrative forward, as each is forced to contemplate exactly where they stand in the world, and how much power they ultimately possess over themselves, their lives, and others. It all sounds awfully heady — but really, Sawdust and Tinsel boils down to an elegant chamber piece about dominance, love, and fear. It’s played remarkably well by all the central performers, and is consistently stunning to look at: the cinematography by Bergman’s regular d.p., Sven Nyqvist, doesn’t disappoint in the slightest, and Bergman’s directorial hand is remarkably well-assured.

Redeeming Qualities and Moments:

  • Harriet Andersson as Anne
  • Aake Gronberg as Albert
  • Hasse Ekman as Frans
  • Annika Tretow as Agda
  • Anders Ek as Frost
  • Bergman’s masterful direction
  • Sven Nykvist’s cinematography

Must See?
Yes, as a powerful and haunting early film by a master director. Listed as a film with Historical Importance in the back of Peary’s book.

Categories

  • Important Director

Links: